# Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemma 4 12B

> Side-by-side benchmark comparison for Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemma 4 12B across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, multilingual, and math tasks.

- Canonical page: https://benchlm.ai/compare/gemini-2-5-pro-vs-gemma-4-12b
- Last updated: September 4, 2026

- Shared sourced benchmarks: 1
- HTML indexing: indexable
- Ranking lane: BenchAlign v5

## Quick Verdict

Evidence is too thin for a benchmark verdict: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemma 4 12B share only 1 sourced benchmark row.

## Summary

- Only 1 shared sourced benchmark row is available. That is not enough for a broad capability verdict, so this mirror does not name an overall winner.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro has the larger published context window at 1M.

## Model Snapshot

| Property | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 12B |
|----------|----------|----------|
| Creator | Google | Google |
| Type | Proprietary | Open Weight |
| Reasoning | Non-Reasoning | Reasoning |
| Context | 1M | 256K |
| Independent public score (not head-to-head) | 57.98 | 46.64 |
| Benchmarks Covered | 7 | 12 |
| Pricing (input/output) | $1.25 / $10.00 | N/A |

## Category Breakdown

### Agentic

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- Gemini 2.5 Pro public-lane score: 49.3 (Estimated · #70/151)
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 47.9 (Estimated · #81/151)

| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 12B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| Gert Labs | 42.01% | Coming soon | Coming soon |

### Coding

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- Gemini 2.5 Pro public-lane score: 32 (Supported · #165/183)
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 46.6 (Estimated · #97/183)

| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 12B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| SWE-bench Verified | 63.8% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| Vibe Code Bench | 0.40% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| LiveCodeBench v6 | Coming soon | 72.0% | Coming soon |

### Multimodal & Grounded

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- Gemini 2.5 Pro public-lane score: 70.3 (Unranked · 1 rankable row)
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 26.1 (#44/48)

| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 12B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| MMMU-Pro | Coming soon | 69.1% | Coming soon |
| MathVision | Coming soon | 79.7% | Coming soon |
| MedXpertQA (MM) | Coming soon | 48.7% | Coming soon |

### Reasoning

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- Gemini 2.5 Pro public-lane score: 68.5 (Unranked · 2 rankable rows)
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 34 (Unranked · 4 rankable rows)

| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 12B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| BBH | Coming soon | 53% | Coming soon |
| MRCRv2 | Coming soon | 43.4% | Coming soon |

### Knowledge

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- Gemini 2.5 Pro public-lane score: 51.1 (Supported · #84/181)
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 40.4 (Supported · #138/181)

| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 12B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| GPQA | 83% | 78.8% | Gemini 2.5 Pro |
| HLE | 18.8% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| GPQA-D | Coming soon | 78.8% | Coming soon |
| MMLU-Pro | Coming soon | 77.2% | Coming soon |
| HLE w/o tools | Coming soon | 5.2% | Coming soon |
| MMMLU | Coming soon | 83.4% | Coming soon |

### Instruction Following

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- Gemini 2.5 Pro public-lane score: 57.7 (#72/120)
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 89.8 (#21/120)

### Mathematics

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- Gemini 2.5 Pro public-lane score: 35.2 (Unranked · 2 rankable rows)
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 57.6 (Unranked · 1 rankable row)

| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 12B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3) | 14.138% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4) | 4.167% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| AIME26 | Coming soon | 77.5% | Coming soon |

## FAQ

### Is there enough evidence to pick between Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemma 4 12B?

Not yet. The models share only 1 sourced benchmark row, so this mirror reports the available measurements and metadata without naming a broad winner.

### What can I compare safely on this page?

Published pricing, context windows, model type, and individual shared benchmark rows are directly comparable. Independent overall scores and non-overlapping benchmark coverage are labeled separately and should not be read as a controlled head-to-head result.

## Related Comparisons

- [Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemma 4 31B](/compare/gemini-2-5-pro-vs-gemma-4-31b)
- [Gemma 4 12B vs Gemma 4 31B](/compare/gemma-4-12b-vs-gemma-4-31b)
- [Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemma 4 26B A4B](/compare/gemini-2-5-pro-vs-gemma-4-26b-a4b)
- [Gemma 4 12B vs Gemma 4 26B A4B](/compare/gemma-4-12b-vs-gemma-4-26b-a4b)

## Explore More

- [Gemini 2.5 Pro profile](/models/gemini-2-5-pro)
- [Gemma 4 12B profile](/models/gemma-4-12b)
- [Compare Pricing](/llm-pricing)
- [Alternative Finder](/tools/alternative-finder)
- [LLM Selector](/tools/llm-selector)
- [Overall Rankings](/best/overall)