# Gemma 4 12B vs MiniCPM5-1B

> Side-by-side benchmark comparison for Gemma 4 12B and MiniCPM5-1B across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, multilingual, and math tasks.

- Canonical page: https://benchlm.ai/compare/gemma-4-12b-vs-minicpm5-1b
- Last updated: September 4, 2026

- Shared sourced benchmarks: 5
- HTML indexing: indexable
- Ranking lane: BenchAlign v5

## Quick Verdict

Pick Gemma 4 12B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. MiniCPM5-1B only makes more sense when its price, context window, or workload-specific category wins matter more than the overall score.

## Summary

- Gemma 4 12B leads overall 46.64 to 40.
- The clearest category separation is in instruction following, where the averages are 89.8 for Gemma 4 12B and 24.8 for MiniCPM5-1B.
- The biggest single benchmark swing is GPQA-D in Knowledge, with scores of 78.8% and 26.3%.
- Gemma 4 12B also has the larger context window at 256K.

## Model Snapshot

| Property | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B |
|----------|----------|----------|
| Creator | Google | OpenBMB |
| Type | Open Weight | Open Weight |
| Reasoning | Reasoning | Reasoning |
| Context | 256K | 131K |
| Overall Score | 46.64 | null |
| Benchmarks Covered | 12 | 14 |
| Pricing (input/output) | N/A | N/A |

## Category Breakdown

### Agentic

- Winner: Coming soon
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 47.9 (Estimated · #81/151)
- MiniCPM5-1B public-lane score: 45.6 (Estimated · #92/151)

| Benchmark | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| BFCL v4 | Coming soon | 25.1% | Coming soon |

### Coding

- Winner: Coming soon
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 46.6 (Estimated · #97/183)
- MiniCPM5-1B public-lane score: Coming soon

| Benchmark | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| LiveCodeBench v6 | 72.0% | 33.5% | Gemma 4 12B |
| LiveCodeBench Pro | Coming soon | 22.7% | Coming soon |

### Multimodal & Grounded

- Winner: Coming soon
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 26.1 (#44/48)
- MiniCPM5-1B public-lane score: Coming soon

| Benchmark | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| MMMU-Pro | 69.1% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| MathVision | 79.7% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| MedXpertQA (MM) | 48.7% | Coming soon | Coming soon |

### Reasoning

- Winner: Coming soon
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 34 (Unranked · 4 rankable rows)
- MiniCPM5-1B public-lane score: Coming soon

| Benchmark | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| BBH | 53% | 71.9% | MiniCPM5-1B |
| MRCRv2 | 43.4% | Coming soon | Coming soon |

### Knowledge

- Winner: Coming soon
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 40.4 (Supported · #138/181)
- MiniCPM5-1B public-lane score: 38.7 (Estimated · #145/181)

| Benchmark | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| GPQA | 78.8% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| GPQA-D | 78.8% | 26.3% | Gemma 4 12B |
| MMLU-Pro | 77.2% | 48.9% | Gemma 4 12B |
| HLE w/o tools | 5.2% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| MMMLU | 83.4% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| MMLU-Redux | Coming soon | 70.1% | Coming soon |
| SuperGPQA | Coming soon | 23.1% | Coming soon |

### Instruction Following

- Winner: Coming soon
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 89.8 (#21/120)
- MiniCPM5-1B public-lane score: 24.8 (#118/120)

| Benchmark | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| IFBench | Coming soon | 46.7% | Coming soon |
| IFEval | Coming soon | 80.4% | Coming soon |

### Mathematics

- Winner: Coming soon
- Gemma 4 12B public-lane score: 57.6 (Unranked · 1 rankable row)
- MiniCPM5-1B public-lane score: 5.4 (Unranked · 4 rankable rows)

| Benchmark | Gemma 4 12B | MiniCPM5-1B | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| AIME26 | 77.5% | 40.4% | Gemma 4 12B |
| AIME 2025 | Coming soon | 40.4% | Coming soon |
| HMMT Feb 2026 | Coming soon | 25.8% | Coming soon |
| MATH-500 | Coming soon | 91.6% | Coming soon |

## FAQ

### Which is better overall, Gemma 4 12B or MiniCPM5-1B?

Gemma 4 12B is ahead overall on BenchLM right now.

### Where is the biggest gap between Gemma 4 12B and MiniCPM5-1B?

The widest category gap is in instruction following, where the averages are 89.8 for Gemma 4 12B and 24.8 for MiniCPM5-1B.

### How many benchmarks does Gemma 4 12B cover on BenchLM?

Gemma 4 12B currently has 12 sourced benchmark scores on BenchLM.

### How many benchmarks does MiniCPM5-1B cover on BenchLM?

MiniCPM5-1B currently has 14 sourced benchmark scores on BenchLM.

## Related Comparisons

- [Gemma 4 12B vs Gemma 4 31B](/compare/gemma-4-12b-vs-gemma-4-31b)
- [MiniCPM5-1B vs Gemma 4 31B](/compare/gemma-4-31b-vs-minicpm5-1b)
- [Gemma 4 12B vs Gemma 4 26B A4B](/compare/gemma-4-12b-vs-gemma-4-26b-a4b)
- [MiniCPM5-1B vs Gemma 4 26B A4B](/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-vs-minicpm5-1b)

## Explore More

- [Gemma 4 12B profile](/models/gemma-4-12b)
- [MiniCPM5-1B profile](/models/minicpm5-1b)
- [Compare Pricing](/llm-pricing)
- [Alternative Finder](/tools/alternative-finder)
- [LLM Selector](/tools/llm-selector)
- [Overall Rankings](/best/overall)