# GPT-4.1 nano vs GPT-5.4 Pro

> Side-by-side benchmark comparison for GPT-4.1 nano and GPT-5.4 Pro across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, multilingual, and math tasks.

- Canonical page: https://benchlm.ai/compare/gpt-4-1-nano-vs-gpt-5-4-pro
- Last updated: September 29, 2026

- Shared sourced benchmarks: 1
- HTML indexing: indexable
- Ranking lane: BenchAlign v5.7

## Quick Verdict

Evidence is too thin for a benchmark verdict: GPT-4.1 nano and GPT-5.4 Pro share only 1 sourced benchmark row.

## Summary

- Only 1 shared sourced benchmark row is available. That is not enough for a broad capability verdict, so this mirror does not name an overall winner.
- GPT-4.1 nano has the lower published output-token price.
- GPT-5.4 Pro has the larger published context window at 1.05M.

## Model Snapshot

| Property | GPT-4.1 nano | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|----------|----------|----------|
| Creator | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Type | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Reasoning | Non-Reasoning | Reasoning |
| Context | 1M | 1.05M |
| Independent public score (not head-to-head) | 24.89 | 70.67 |
| Benchmarks Covered | 4 | 10 |
| Pricing (input/output) | $0.10 / $0.40 | $30.00 / $180.00 |

## Category Breakdown

### Agentic

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- GPT-4.1 nano public-lane score: Coming soon
- GPT-5.4 Pro public-lane score: Coming soon

| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | GPT-5.4 Pro | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| BrowseComp | Coming soon | 89.3% | Coming soon |

### Coding

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- GPT-4.1 nano public-lane score: 14.8 (Estimated · #137/143)
- GPT-5.4 Pro public-lane score: Coming soon

### Reasoning

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- GPT-4.1 nano public-lane score: 36.1 (Unranked · 2 rankable rows)
- GPT-5.4 Pro public-lane score: 74.4 (Unranked · 2 rankable rows)

| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | GPT-5.4 Pro | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| ARC-AGI-2 | Coming soon | 83.3% | Coming soon |

### Multimodal & Grounded

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- GPT-4.1 nano public-lane score: 26.4 (Unranked · 1 rankable row)
- GPT-5.4 Pro public-lane score: Coming soon

### Knowledge

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- GPT-4.1 nano public-lane score: 25.2 (Supported · #162/169)
- GPT-5.4 Pro public-lane score: Coming soon

| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | GPT-5.4 Pro | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| MMLU | 80.1% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| GPQA | 50.3% | Coming soon | Coming soon |
| HLE | Coming soon | 58.7% | Coming soon |
| FrontierScience | Coming soon | 36.7% | Coming soon |
| FrontierScience Research | Coming soon | 36.7% | Coming soon |
| HLE w/o tools | Coming soon | 42.7% | Coming soon |

### Instruction Following

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- GPT-4.1 nano public-lane score: 34.6 (#109/124)
- GPT-5.4 Pro public-lane score: Coming soon

| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | GPT-5.4 Pro | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| IFEval | 83.2% | Coming soon | Coming soon |

### Mathematics

- Winner: Insufficient shared evidence
- GPT-4.1 nano public-lane score: 25.4 (Unranked · 1 rankable row)
- GPT-5.4 Pro public-lane score: 68.8 (Unranked · 4 rankable rows)

| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | GPT-5.4 Pro | Winner |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3) | 1.034% | 50.000% | GPT-5.4 Pro |
| IPhO 2025 (Theory) | Coming soon | 93.5% | Coming soon |
| FrontierMath (legacy) | Coming soon | 50% | Coming soon |
| FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4) | Coming soon | 37.500% | Coming soon |

## FAQ

### Is there enough evidence to pick between GPT-4.1 nano and GPT-5.4 Pro?

Not yet. The models share only 1 sourced benchmark row, so this mirror reports the available measurements and metadata without naming a broad winner.

### What can I compare safely on this page?

Published pricing, context windows, model type, and individual shared benchmark rows are directly comparable. Independent overall scores and non-overlapping benchmark coverage are labeled separately and should not be read as a controlled head-to-head result.

## Related Comparisons

- [GPT-4.1 nano vs GPT-4.1](/compare/gpt-4-1-vs-gpt-4-1-nano)
- [GPT-5.4 Pro vs GPT-4.1](/compare/gpt-4-1-vs-gpt-5-4-pro)
- [GPT-4.1 nano vs GPT-4.1 mini](/compare/gpt-4-1-mini-vs-gpt-4-1-nano)
- [GPT-5.4 Pro vs GPT-4.1 mini](/compare/gpt-4-1-mini-vs-gpt-5-4-pro)

## Explore More

- [GPT-4.1 nano profile](/models/gpt-4-1-nano)
- [GPT-5.4 Pro profile](/models/gpt-5-4-pro)
- [Compare Pricing](/llm-pricing)
- [Alternative Finder](/tools/alternative-finder)
- [LLM Selector](/tools/llm-selector)
- [Overall Rankings](/best/overall)