Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B vs Aion-2.0

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 64 to 58. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B's sharpest advantage is in agentic, where it averages 62.8 against 51.7. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MRCRv2, 85 to 65. Aion-2.0 does hit back in instruction following, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B is the reasoning model in the pair, while Aion-2.0 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B gives you the larger context window at 10M, compared with 128K for Aion-2.0.

Quick Verdict

Pick Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Aion-2.0 only becomes the better choice if instruction following is the priority or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

62.8

Aion-2.0

51.7

63
Terminal-Bench 2.0
48
69
BrowseComp
60
58
OSWorld-Verified
50

Coding

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

43.8

Aion-2.0

33.2

66
HumanEval
66
42
SWE-bench Verified
35
41
LiveCodeBench
29
47
SWE-bench Pro
37

Multimodal & Grounded

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

66.9

Aion-2.0

66

61
MMMU-Pro
61
74
OfficeQA Pro
72

Reasoning

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

77.2

Aion-2.0

70.3

71
SimpleQA
76
69
MuSR
74
85
BBH
76
81
LongBench v2
64
85
MRCRv2
65

Knowledge

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

57

Aion-2.0

54

74
MMLU
78
73
GPQA
77
71
SuperGPQA
75
69
OpenBookQA
75
73
MMLU-Pro
67
15
HLE
5
67
FrontierScience
66

Instruction Following

Aion-2.0

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

84

Aion-2.0

93

84
IFEval
93

Multilingual

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

79.7

Aion-2.0

78.1

81
MGSM
80
79
MMLU-ProX
77

Mathematics

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

78

Aion-2.0

72.1

74
AIME 2023
74
76
AIME 2024
76
75
AIME 2025
75
70
HMMT Feb 2023
70
72
HMMT Feb 2024
72
71
HMMT Feb 2025
71
73
BRUMO 2025
73
84
MATH-500
71

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B is ahead overall, 64 to 58. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MRCRv2, where the scores are 85 and 65.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 57 versus 54. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 43.8 versus 33.2. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 78 versus 72.1. Inside this category, MATH-500 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 77.2 versus 70.3. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 62.8 versus 51.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 66.9 versus 66. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Aion-2.0 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 93 versus 84. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B or Aion-2.0?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 79.7 versus 78.1. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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