GPT-5.2 Pro vs Claude 3 Opus

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 51. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 19. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 83 to 10.

GPT-5.2 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude 3 Opus is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for Claude 3 Opus.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Claude 3 Opus only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

Claude 3 Opus

48.1

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
44
88
BrowseComp
56
82
OSWorld-Verified
47

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

Claude 3 Opus

19

93
HumanEval
53
83
SWE-bench Verified
10
81
LiveCodeBench
20
89
SWE-bench Pro
20

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

Claude 3 Opus

70.3

96
MMMU-Pro
73
96
OfficeQA Pro
67

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

Claude 3 Opus

61.6

97
SimpleQA
59
95
MuSR
57
98
BBH
74
93
LongBench v2
62
95
MRCRv2
63

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

Claude 3 Opus

45

99
MMLU
61
99
GPQA
61
97
SuperGPQA
59
95
OpenBookQA
57
90
MMLU-Pro
62
44
HLE
1
93
FrontierScience
56

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

Claude 3 Opus

77

95
IFEval
77

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

Claude 3 Opus

69.8

96
MGSM
73
92
MMLU-ProX
68

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

Claude 3 Opus

65.9

99
AIME 2023
61
99
AIME 2024
63
99
AIME 2025
62
96
HMMT Feb 2023
57
98
HMMT Feb 2024
59
97
HMMT Feb 2025
58
97
BRUMO 2025
60
99
MATH-500
73

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 51. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 83 and 10.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 45. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 19. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 65.9. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 61.6. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 48.1. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 70.3. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 77. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 3 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 69.8. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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