GPT-5.2 Pro vs Claude 4.1 Opus

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 64. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 44. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 89 to 47.

GPT-5.2 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude 4.1 Opus is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for Claude 4.1 Opus.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Claude 4.1 Opus only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

Claude 4.1 Opus

58.7

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
58
88
BrowseComp
62
82
OSWorld-Verified
57

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

Claude 4.1 Opus

44

93
HumanEval
68
83
SWE-bench Verified
48
81
LiveCodeBench
40
89
SWE-bench Pro
47

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

Claude 4.1 Opus

80.7

96
MMMU-Pro
82
96
OfficeQA Pro
79

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

Claude 4.1 Opus

72.9

97
SimpleQA
74
95
MuSR
72
98
BBH
81
93
LongBench v2
71
95
MRCRv2
71

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

Claude 4.1 Opus

57.6

99
MMLU
76
99
GPQA
76
97
SuperGPQA
74
95
OpenBookQA
72
90
MMLU-Pro
75
44
HLE
11
93
FrontierScience
68

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

Claude 4.1 Opus

83

95
IFEval
83

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

Claude 4.1 Opus

81.8

96
MGSM
85
92
MMLU-ProX
80

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

Claude 4.1 Opus

77.7

99
AIME 2023
76
99
AIME 2024
78
99
AIME 2025
77
96
HMMT Feb 2023
72
98
HMMT Feb 2024
74
97
HMMT Feb 2025
73
97
BRUMO 2025
75
99
MATH-500
81

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 64. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 89 and 47.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 57.6. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 44. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 77.7. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 72.9. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 58.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 80.7. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 83. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 81.8. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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