Step 3.5 Flash vs Claude 4 Sonnet

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Step 3.5 Flash has the cleaner overall profile here, landing at 66 versus 64. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

Step 3.5 Flash's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 84.5 against 76.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMMU-Pro, 64 to 81. Claude 4 Sonnet does hit back in multimodal & grounded, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Step 3.5 Flash gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 200K for Claude 4 Sonnet.

Quick Verdict

Pick Step 3.5 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Claude 4 Sonnet only becomes the better choice if multimodal & grounded is the priority.

Agentic

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

60.2

Claude 4 Sonnet

57.9

62
Terminal-Bench 2.0
56
66
BrowseComp
62
54
OSWorld-Verified
57

Coding

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

47.1

Claude 4 Sonnet

42.9

77
HumanEval
65
48
SWE-bench Verified
51
45
LiveCodeBench
36
49
SWE-bench Pro
48

Multimodal & Grounded

Claude 4 Sonnet

Step 3.5 Flash

66.7

Claude 4 Sonnet

79.7

64
MMMU-Pro
81
70
OfficeQA Pro
78

Reasoning

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

78.3

Claude 4 Sonnet

71.8

82
SimpleQA
71
82
MuSR
69
83
BBH
82
74
LongBench v2
71
73
MRCRv2
72

Knowledge

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

60.8

Claude 4 Sonnet

56.8

84
MMLU
73
83
GPQA
73
81
SuperGPQA
71
79
OpenBookQA
69
76
MMLU-Pro
75
12
HLE
12
71
FrontierScience
67

Instruction Following

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

87

Claude 4 Sonnet

83

87
IFEval
83

Multilingual

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

82.8

Claude 4 Sonnet

82.1

86
MGSM
84
81
MMLU-ProX
81

Mathematics

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

84.5

Claude 4 Sonnet

76.1

85
AIME 2023
73
87
AIME 2024
75
86
AIME 2025
74
81
HMMT Feb 2023
69
83
HMMT Feb 2024
71
82
HMMT Feb 2025
70
84
BRUMO 2025
72
85
MATH-500
81

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash is ahead overall, 66 to 64. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMMU-Pro, where the scores are 64 and 81.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 60.8 versus 56.8. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 47.1 versus 42.9. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 84.5 versus 76.1. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 71.8. Inside this category, MuSR is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 60.2 versus 57.9. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Claude 4 Sonnet has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 79.7 versus 66.7. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 83. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Claude 4 Sonnet?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.8 versus 82.1. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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