Claude Opus 4.6 vs Gemma 4 31B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Agentic
Coding
Multimodal & Grounded
Reasoning
Knowledge
Instruction Following
Multilingual
Mathematics

Claude Opus 4.6· Gemma 4 31B

Quick Verdict

Pick Claude Opus 4.6 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemma 4 31B only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Claude Opus 4.6 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 85 to 73. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Claude Opus 4.6's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 77.8 against 61.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HLE, 53% to 26.5%. Gemma 4 31B does hit back in coding, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Claude Opus 4.6 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $15.00 input / $75.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Gemma 4 31B. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. Gemma 4 31B is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude Opus 4.6 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Claude Opus 4.6 gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 256K for Gemma 4 31B.

Operational tradeoffs

Price$15.00 / $75.00Free*
Speed40 t/sN/A
TTFT1.78sN/A
Context1M256K

Decision framing

BenchLM keeps the benchmark table and the operator tradeoffs on the same page so a better score does not hide a materially slower, pricier, or smaller-context model.

Runtime metrics show N/A when BenchLM does not have a sourced snapshot for that exact model. The scoring rules and freshness policy are documented on the methodology page.

BenchmarkClaude Opus 4.6Gemma 4 31B
Agentic
Terminal-Bench 2.065.4%
BrowseComp84%
OSWorld-Verified72.7%
BrowseComp-VL35.9%
OSWorld72.2%
Tau2-Airline82.0%
Tau2-Telecom92.1%
PinchBench93.3%
BFCL v477.0%
AndroidWorld62.0%
WebVoyager88.0%
Claw-Eval66.3%
CodingGemma 4 31B wins
HumanEval91%
SWE-bench Verified80.8%
SWE-bench Verified*75.6%
LiveCodeBench76%80%
FLTEval39.6%
SWE-Rebench65.3%
React Native Evals84.4%
Multimodal & GroundedClaude Opus 4.6 wins
MMMU-Pro77.3%76.9%
OfficeQA Pro94%
Design2Code77.3%
Flame-VLM-Code98.8%
Vision2Web43.5%
MMSearch63.8%
MMSearch-Plus25.6%
SimpleVQA63.2%
V*66.5%
ReasoningClaude Opus 4.6 wins
MuSR93%
BBH94%74.4%
LongBench v292%
MRCRv276%66.4%
ARC-AGI-268.8%
KnowledgeClaude Opus 4.6 wins
MMLU99%
GPQA91.3%84.3%
GPQA-D89.2%
SuperGPQA95%
MMLU-Pro82%85.2%
MMLU-Pro (Arcee)89.1%
HLE53%26.5%
FrontierScience88%
SimpleQA72%
HLE w/o tools19.5%
Instruction Following
IFEval95%
IFBench53.1%
Multilingual
MGSM96%
MMLU-ProX94%
Mathematics
AIME 202499%
AIME 202598%
AIME25 (Arcee)99.8%
HMMT Feb 202596%
BRUMO 202596%
MATH-50098%
Frequently Asked Questions (5)

Which is better, Claude Opus 4.6 or Gemma 4 31B?

Claude Opus 4.6 is ahead overall, 85 to 73. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HLE, where the scores are 53% and 26.5%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Claude Opus 4.6 or Gemma 4 31B?

Claude Opus 4.6 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 77.8 versus 61.3. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Claude Opus 4.6 or Gemma 4 31B?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 80 versus 72. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Claude Opus 4.6 or Gemma 4 31B?

Claude Opus 4.6 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 82.4 versus 66.4. Inside this category, BBH is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Claude Opus 4.6 or Gemma 4 31B?

Claude Opus 4.6 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 76.9. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: April 2, 2026

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