Claude Sonnet 4.6 vs o1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 86 to 51. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Claude Sonnet 4.6's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 72 against 41. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 69 to 41. o1 does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

o1 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $15.00 input / $60.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $3.00 input / $15.00 output per 1M tokens for Claude Sonnet 4.6. That is roughly 4.0x on output cost alone. o1 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude Sonnet 4.6 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Quick Verdict

Pick Claude Sonnet 4.6 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o1 only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Knowledge

o1

Claude Sonnet 4.6

81.3

o1

83.8

99
MMLU
91.8
97
GPQA
75.7
95
SuperGPQA
-
93
OpenBookQA
-
83
MMLU-Pro
-
21
HLE
-

Coding

Claude Sonnet 4.6

Claude Sonnet 4.6

72

o1

41

93
HumanEval
-
69
SWE-bench Verified
41
54
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Claude Sonnet 4.6

Claude Sonnet 4.6

96.4

o1

74.3

99
AIME 2023
-
99
AIME 2024
74.3
98
AIME 2025
-
95
HMMT Feb 2023
-
97
HMMT Feb 2024
-
96
HMMT Feb 2025
-
96
BRUMO 2025
-
91
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Claude Sonnet 4.6
95
SimpleQA
-
93
MuSR
-
88
BBH
-

Instruction Following

o1

Claude Sonnet 4.6

91

o1

92.2

91
IFEval
92.2

Multilingual

Claude Sonnet 4.6
91
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Claude Sonnet 4.6 or o1?

Claude Sonnet 4.6 is ahead overall, 86 to 51. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 69 and 41.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Claude Sonnet 4.6 or o1?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.8 versus 81.3. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Claude Sonnet 4.6 or o1?

Claude Sonnet 4.6 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 72 versus 41. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Claude Sonnet 4.6 or o1?

Claude Sonnet 4.6 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96.4 versus 74.3. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Claude Sonnet 4.6 or o1?

o1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.2 versus 91. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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