Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite vs LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 53 to 30. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite's sharpest advantage is in multimodal & grounded, where it averages 73.1 against 32.4. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMMU-Pro, 74 to 27. LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct does hit back in instruction following, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 32K for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct.

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite if you want the stronger benchmark profile. LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct only becomes the better choice if instruction following is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

49.2

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

25.7

47
Terminal-Bench 2.0
22
60
BrowseComp
31
44
OSWorld-Verified
26

Coding

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

24.7

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

7.2

55
HumanEval
14
22
SWE-bench Verified
9
21
LiveCodeBench
8
29
SWE-bench Pro
6

Multimodal & Grounded

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

73.1

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.4

74
MMMU-Pro
27
72
OfficeQA Pro
39

Reasoning

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

65.8

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.1

60
SimpleQA
24
58
MuSR
22
74
BBH
59
69
LongBench v2
34
73
MRCRv2
37

Knowledge

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

45.3

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

26

63
MMLU
26
62
GPQA
25
60
SuperGPQA
23
58
OpenBookQA
21
63
MMLU-Pro
50
1
HLE
1
55
FrontierScience
30

Instruction Following

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

79

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

80

79
IFEval
80

Multilingual

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

69.8

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

60.7

73
MGSM
62
68
MMLU-ProX
60

Mathematics

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

66.1

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

37

63
AIME 2023
24
65
AIME 2024
26
64
AIME 2025
25
59
HMMT Feb 2023
20
61
HMMT Feb 2024
22
60
HMMT Feb 2025
21
62
BRUMO 2025
23
71
MATH-500
54

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is ahead overall, 53 to 30. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMMU-Pro, where the scores are 74 and 27.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 45.3 versus 26. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 24.7 versus 7.2. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 66.1 versus 37. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 65.8 versus 32.1. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 49.2 versus 25.7. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 73.1 versus 32.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 80 versus 79. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 69.8 versus 60.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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