Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite vs o1-pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 55 to 33. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o1-pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $150.00 input / $600.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.10 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens for Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite. That is roughly 1500.0x on output cost alone. o1-pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 200K for o1-pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o1-pro only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Knowledge

o1-pro

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

51.2

o1-pro

79

63
MMLU
-
62
GPQA
79
60
SuperGPQA
-
58
OpenBookQA
-
63
MMLU-Pro
-
1
HLE
-

Coding

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
55
HumanEval
-
22
SWE-bench Verified
-
21
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

o1-pro

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

63.1

o1-pro

86

63
AIME 2023
-
65
AIME 2024
86
64
AIME 2025
-
59
HMMT Feb 2023
-
61
HMMT Feb 2024
-
60
HMMT Feb 2025
-
62
BRUMO 2025
-
71
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
60
SimpleQA
-
58
MuSR
-
74
BBH
-

Instruction Following

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
79
IFEval
-

Multilingual

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
73
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or o1-pro?

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is ahead overall, 55 to 33. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 65 and 86.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or o1-pro?

o1-pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 79 versus 51.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite or o1-pro?

o1-pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 63.1. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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