GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark vs Gemma 3 27B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 87 to 38. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 82.3 against 16. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 85 to 17.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is the reasoning model in the pair, while Gemma 3 27B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 32K for Gemma 3 27B.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemma 3 27B only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

85.6

Gemma 3 27B

34.4

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
29
82
BrowseComp
42
83
OSWorld-Verified
35

Coding

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

82.3

Gemma 3 27B

16

91
HumanEval
37
80
SWE-bench Verified
16
80
LiveCodeBench
15
85
SWE-bench Pro
17

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

88.3

Gemma 3 27B

41.7

86
MMMU-Pro
39
91
OfficeQA Pro
45

Reasoning

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92.7

Gemma 3 27B

45.6

94
SimpleQA
43
92
MuSR
41
97
BBH
62
91
LongBench v2
47
92
MRCRv2
44

Knowledge

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

78.3

Gemma 3 27B

34.6

97
MMLU
45
95
GPQA
44
93
SuperGPQA
42
91
OpenBookQA
40
88
MMLU-Pro
50
42
HLE
3
88
FrontierScience
42

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92

Gemma 3 27B

67

92
IFEval
67

Multilingual

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

90.8

Gemma 3 27B

61.4

94
MGSM
64
89
MMLU-ProX
60

Mathematics

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

96.7

Gemma 3 27B

49.4

98
AIME 2023
45
98
AIME 2024
47
97
AIME 2025
46
94
HMMT Feb 2023
41
96
HMMT Feb 2024
43
95
HMMT Feb 2025
42
95
BRUMO 2025
44
98
MATH-500
56

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is ahead overall, 87 to 38. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 85 and 17.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 34.6. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.3 versus 16. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 49.4. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92.7 versus 45.6. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.6 versus 34.4. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.3 versus 41.7. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 67. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Gemma 3 27B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 90.8 versus 61.4. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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