Gemma 4 31B vs GPT-4o mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Agentic
Coding
Multimodal & Grounded
Reasoning
Knowledge
Instruction Following
Multilingual
Mathematics

Gemma 4 31B· GPT-4o mini

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemma 4 31B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4o mini only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Gemma 4 31B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 73 to 54. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemma 4 31B's sharpest advantage is in reasoning, where it averages 66.4 against 49.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MRCRv2, 66.4% to 50%.

GPT-4o mini is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.15 input / $0.60 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Gemma 4 31B. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. Gemma 4 31B is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4o mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Gemma 4 31B gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 128K for GPT-4o mini.

Operational tradeoffs

ProviderGoogleOpenAI
PriceFree*$0.15 / $0.60
SpeedN/A33 t/s
TTFTN/A3.16s
Context256K128K

Decision framing

BenchLM keeps the benchmark table and the operator tradeoffs on the same page so a better score does not hide a materially slower, pricier, or smaller-context model.

Runtime metrics show N/A when BenchLM does not have a sourced snapshot for that exact model. The scoring rules and freshness policy are documented on the methodology page.

BenchmarkGemma 4 31BGPT-4o mini
Agentic
Terminal-Bench 2.058%
BrowseComp49%
OSWorld-Verified44%
CodingGemma 4 31B wins
LiveCodeBench80%
HumanEval87.2%
SWE-bench Pro65%
Multimodal & GroundedGemma 4 31B wins
MMMU-Pro76.9%66%
OfficeQA Pro53%
ReasoningGemma 4 31B wins
BBH74.4%
MRCRv266.4%50%
LongBench v249%
Knowledge
GPQA84.3%
MMLU-Pro85.2%
HLE26.5%
HLE w/o tools19.5%
MMLU82%
Instruction Following
Coming soon
Multilingual
MGSM87%
MMLU-ProX68%
Mathematics
Coming soon
Frequently Asked Questions (4)

Which is better, Gemma 4 31B or GPT-4o mini?

Gemma 4 31B is ahead overall, 73 to 54. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MRCRv2, where the scores are 66.4% and 50%.

Which is better for coding, Gemma 4 31B or GPT-4o mini?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 80 versus 65. GPT-4o mini stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

Which is better for reasoning, Gemma 4 31B or GPT-4o mini?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 66.4 versus 49.5. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Gemma 4 31B or GPT-4o mini?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 76.9 versus 60.2. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: April 2, 2026

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