Gemma 4 31B vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Agentic
Coding
Multimodal & Grounded
Reasoning
Knowledge
Instruction Following
Multilingual
Mathematics

Gemma 4 31B· Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemma 4 31B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B only becomes the better choice if reasoning is the priority or you need the larger 10M context window.

Gemma 4 31B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 73 to 60. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Gemma 4 31B's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 80 against 43.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LiveCodeBench, 80% to 41%. Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B does hit back in reasoning, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B gives you the larger context window at 10M, compared with 256K for Gemma 4 31B.

Operational tradeoffs

ProviderGoogleNVIDIA
PriceFree*Free*
SpeedN/AN/A
TTFTN/AN/A
Context256K10M

Decision framing

BenchLM keeps the benchmark table and the operator tradeoffs on the same page so a better score does not hide a materially slower, pricier, or smaller-context model.

Runtime metrics show N/A when BenchLM does not have a sourced snapshot for that exact model. The scoring rules and freshness policy are documented on the methodology page.

BenchmarkGemma 4 31BNemotron 3 Ultra 500B
Agentic
Terminal-Bench 2.063%
BrowseComp69%
OSWorld-Verified58%
CodingGemma 4 31B wins
LiveCodeBench80%41%
HumanEval66%
SWE-bench Verified42%
SWE-bench Pro47%
Multimodal & GroundedGemma 4 31B wins
MMMU-Pro76.9%61%
OfficeQA Pro74%
ReasoningNemotron 3 Ultra 500B wins
BBH74.4%85%
MRCRv266.4%85%
MuSR69%
LongBench v281%
KnowledgeGemma 4 31B wins
GPQA84.3%73%
MMLU-Pro85.2%73%
HLE26.5%15%
HLE w/o tools19.5%
SuperGPQA71%
FrontierScience67%
Instruction Following
IFEval84%
Multilingual
MGSM81%
MMLU-ProX79%
Mathematics
AIME 202374%
HMMT Feb 202370%
HMMT Feb 202472%
MATH-50084%
Frequently Asked Questions (5)

Which is better, Gemma 4 31B or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Gemma 4 31B is ahead overall, 73 to 60. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LiveCodeBench, where the scores are 80% and 41%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemma 4 31B or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 61.3 versus 56.1. Inside this category, MMLU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemma 4 31B or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 80 versus 43.5. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Gemma 4 31B or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 79.1 versus 66.4. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Gemma 4 31B or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Gemma 4 31B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 76.9 versus 66.9. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: April 2, 2026

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