Gemma 4 E2B vs GPT-OSS 20B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Agentic
Coding
Multimodal & Grounded
Reasoning
Knowledge
Instruction Following
Multilingual
Mathematics

Gemma 4 E2B· GPT-OSS 20B

Quick Verdict

Pick Gemma 4 E2B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-OSS 20B only becomes the better choice if reasoning is the priority or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Gemma 4 E2B has the cleaner overall profile here, landing at 39 versus 36. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

Gemma 4 E2B's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 44 against 14.4. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is BBH, 21.9% to 62%. GPT-OSS 20B does hit back in reasoning, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Gemma 4 E2B is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-OSS 20B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Operational tradeoffs

ProviderGoogleOpenAI
PriceFree*Free*
SpeedN/A313 t/s
TTFTN/A0.65s
Context128K128K

Decision framing

BenchLM keeps the benchmark table and the operator tradeoffs on the same page so a better score does not hide a materially slower, pricier, or smaller-context model.

Runtime metrics show N/A when BenchLM does not have a sourced snapshot for that exact model. The scoring rules and freshness policy are documented on the methodology page.

BenchmarkGemma 4 E2BGPT-OSS 20B
Agentic
Terminal-Bench 2.035%
BrowseComp42%
OSWorld-Verified31%
CodingGemma 4 E2B wins
LiveCodeBench44%11%
SWE-bench Verified14%
SWE-bench Pro18%
React Native Evals64.3%
Multimodal & GroundedGemma 4 E2B wins
MMMU-Pro44.2%31%
OfficeQA Pro42%
ReasoningGPT-OSS 20B wins
BBH21.9%62%
MRCRv219.1%48%
MuSR27%
LongBench v248%
KnowledgeGemma 4 E2B wins
GPQA43.4%30%
MMLU-Pro60%
MMLU85.3%
SuperGPQA28%
FrontierScience34%
SimpleQA29%
Instruction Following
IFEval67%
Multilingual
MGSM61%
MMLU-ProX59%
Mathematics
AIME 202331%
AIME 202433%
AIME 202532%
HMMT Feb 202528%
BRUMO 202530%
MATH-50059%
Frequently Asked Questions (5)

Which is better, Gemma 4 E2B or GPT-OSS 20B?

Gemma 4 E2B is ahead overall, 39 to 36. The biggest single separator in this matchup is BBH, where the scores are 21.9% and 62%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemma 4 E2B or GPT-OSS 20B?

Gemma 4 E2B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 54.1 versus 30.6. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Gemma 4 E2B or GPT-OSS 20B?

Gemma 4 E2B has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 44 versus 14.4. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Gemma 4 E2B or GPT-OSS 20B?

GPT-OSS 20B has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 42.4 versus 19.1. Inside this category, BBH is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Gemma 4 E2B or GPT-OSS 20B?

Gemma 4 E2B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 44.2 versus 36. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: April 2, 2026

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