GLM-5 (Reasoning) vs GPT-4.1 nano

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GLM-5 (Reasoning) is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 84 to 23. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GLM-5 (Reasoning)'s sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 96 against 9.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2024, 99 to 9.8.

GLM-5 (Reasoning) is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 nano is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-4.1 nano gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 200K for GLM-5 (Reasoning).

Quick Verdict

Pick GLM-5 (Reasoning) if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if you need the larger 1M context window or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

GLM-5 (Reasoning)

GLM-5 (Reasoning)

80.3

GPT-4.1 nano

65.2

96
MMLU
80.1
94
GPQA
50.3
92
SuperGPQA
-
90
OpenBookQA
-
81
MMLU-Pro
-
29
HLE
-

Coding

GLM-5 (Reasoning)
88
HumanEval
-
62
SWE-bench Verified
-
58
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

GLM-5 (Reasoning)

GLM-5 (Reasoning)

96

GPT-4.1 nano

9.8

98
AIME 2023
-
99
AIME 2024
9.8
98
AIME 2025
-
94
HMMT Feb 2023
-
96
HMMT Feb 2024
-
95
HMMT Feb 2025
-
96
BRUMO 2025
-
92
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

GLM-5 (Reasoning)
92
SimpleQA
-
90
MuSR
-
91
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GLM-5 (Reasoning)

GLM-5 (Reasoning)

92

GPT-4.1 nano

83.2

92
IFEval
83.2

Multilingual

GLM-5 (Reasoning)
89
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GLM-5 (Reasoning) or GPT-4.1 nano?

GLM-5 (Reasoning) is ahead overall, 84 to 23. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 99 and 9.8.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GLM-5 (Reasoning) or GPT-4.1 nano?

GLM-5 (Reasoning) has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 80.3 versus 65.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GLM-5 (Reasoning) or GPT-4.1 nano?

GLM-5 (Reasoning) has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 9.8. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GLM-5 (Reasoning) or GPT-4.1 nano?

GLM-5 (Reasoning) has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 83.2. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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