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Model comparison

GLM-5 vs o1

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 14 shared benchmark results across 6 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

Z.AI
65.59/100
Margin
18.2pts
← winning
OpenAI
47.39/100
2 category wins1 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GLM-5 #30 (Supported); o1 #137 (Estimated). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GLM-5 and o1 share 14 comparable benchmark results. 3 of 8 categories are comparable. 35 results are unique to GLM-5; 2 to o1.

Updated July 24, 2026
Shared results
14
GLM-5 only
35
o1 only
2
Comparable categories
3 / 8

Pick GLM-5 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o1 only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 14 shared benchmark results across 6 evidence categories; 3 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

GLM-5 is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 65.59 to 47.39. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GLM-5's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 56.3 against 9.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 86% to 75.7%. o1 does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

o1 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $15.00 input / $60.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $1.00 input / $3.20 output per 1M tokens for GLM-5. That is roughly 18.8x on output cost alone. o1 is the reasoning model in the pair, while GLM-5 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for GLM-5 and o1
CategoryGLM-5Δo1
MathGLM-556.3Margin 47.0o19.3
KnowledgeGLM-566.4Margin 9.3o175.7
Inst. FollowingGLM-592.6Margin 0.4o192.2
AgenticGLM-556.2MarginNo overlapo1Not measured
CodingGLM-566.3MarginNo overlapo1Not measured
ReasoningGLM-560.8MarginNo overlapo1Not measured
MultilingualGLM-583.1MarginNo overlapo1Not measured

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · GLM-5B · o1
  1. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 86%B 75.7%
    Winner: GLM-5Δ 10.3
    GPQA: GLM-5 scored 86%; o1 scored 75.7%. GLM-5 wins this benchmark.
  2. FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    Math
    Source ↗
    A 16.434%B 9.310%
    Winner: GLM-5Δ 7.1
    FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3): GLM-5 scored 16.434%; o1 scored 9.310%. GLM-5 wins this benchmark.
  3. IFEval

    Inst. Following
    Source ↗
    A 92.6%B 92.2%
    Winner: GLM-5Δ 0.4
    IFEval: GLM-5 scored 92.6%; o1 scored 92.2%. GLM-5 wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGLM-5o1Comparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGLM-5$1 input / $3.2 outputo1$15 input / $60 outputGLM-5 has the lower combined listed price.
Generation speedtokens per secondGLM-574 tok/so198 tok/so1 has the higher measured throughput.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGLM-51.64 so132.29 sGLM-5 reaches the first token sooner.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGLM-5200Ko1200KListed context windows are equal.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 56.2%Not comparable
Claw-EvalSource 57.7%Not comparable
QwenClawBenchSource 54.1%Not comparable
τ³-bench resultsSource 65.6%Not comparable
DeepPlanningSource 14.6%Not comparable
ToolathlonSource 38%Not comparable
MCP AtlasSource 31.1%Not comparable
MCP-TasksSource 60.8%Not comparable
WideResearchSource 69.8%Not comparable
τ²-bench resultsSource 98.2%62.6%GLM-5 leads
CyberGymSource 43.2%Not comparable
APEX-Agents-AASource 14.5%Not comparable
Gert LabsSource 50.99%Not comparable
Coding
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 77.8%Not comparable
SWE-bench Verified*Source 72.8%Not comparable
SWE-bench ProSource 55.1%Not comparable
SWE MultilingualSource 73.3%Not comparable
SWE-RebenchSource 62.8%Not comparable
React Native EvalsSource 74.8%Not comparable
AA-SciCodeSource 46.2%35.8%GLM-5 leads
AA Coding IndexSource 39.7%Not comparable
Reasoning
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
LongBench v2Source 60.8%Not comparable
AI-NeedleSource 63.3%Not comparable
AA-LCRSource 63.3%59.3%GLM-5 leads
CritPtSource 2.0%0.3%GLM-5 leads
Knowledgeo1 wins
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
GPQASource 86%75.7%GLM-5 leads
GPQA-DSource 86.0%Not comparable
SuperGPQASource 66.8%Not comparable
MMLU-ProSource 85.7%Not comparable
MMLU-Pro (Arcee)Source 85.8%Not comparable
HLESource 50.4%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 39.5%23.4%GLM-5 leads
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 82.0%74.7%GLM-5 leads
AA-HLESource 27.2%7.7%GLM-5 leads
AA-Omniscience IndexSource 2.0%-10.5%GLM-5 leads
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 26.9%34.7%o1 leads
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 34.0%69.3%GLM-5 leads
MMLUSource 91.8%Not comparable
MathGLM-5 wins
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
AIME26Source 95.8%Not comparable
AIME25 (Arcee)Source 93.3%Not comparable
HMMT Feb 2025Source 97.5%Not comparable
HMMT Nov 2025Source 96.9%Not comparable
HMMT Feb 2026Source 86.4%Not comparable
MMAnswerBenchSource 82.5%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 16.434%9.310%GLM-5 leads
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 2.100%Not comparable
Multilingual
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
MMLU-ProXSource 83.1%Not comparable
NOVA-63Source 55.1%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
Design Arena WebsiteSource 1278Not comparable
Inst. FollowingGLM-5 wins
BenchmarkGLM-5o1Result
IFEvalSource 92.6%92.2%GLM-5 leads
AA-IFBenchSource 72.3%70.3%GLM-5 leads
Frequently Asked Questions (4)

Which is better, GLM-5 or o1?

GLM-5 is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 65.59 to 47.39. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 86% and 75.7%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GLM-5 or o1?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 75.7 versus 66.4. Inside this category, AA-Omniscience Hallucination Rate is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GLM-5 or o1?

GLM-5 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 56.3 versus 9.3. Inside this category, FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3) is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GLM-5 or o1?

GLM-5 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.6 versus 92.2. Inside this category, AA-IFBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: July 24, 2026