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Model comparison

GPT-4.1 mini vs o3

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 14 shared benchmark results across 7 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

43.1/100
Margin
3.9pts
winning →
OpenAI
46.97/100
0 category wins1 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GPT-4.1 mini #160 (Estimated); o3 #138 (Supported). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GPT-4.1 mini and o3 share 14 comparable benchmark results. 1 of 8 categories are comparable. 8 results are unique to GPT-4.1 mini; 2 to o3.

Updated July 24, 2026
Shared results
14
GPT-4.1 mini only
8
o3 only
2
Comparable categories
1 / 8

Pick o3 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 mini only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you need the larger 1M context window.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 14 shared benchmark results across 7 evidence categories; 1 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

o3 is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 46.97 to 43.1. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 14.5 against 4.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3), 4.483% to 18.685%.

o3 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.40 input / $1.60 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1 mini. That is roughly 5.0x on output cost alone. o3 is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-4.1 mini gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 200K for o3.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for GPT-4.1 mini and o3
CategoryGPT-4.1 miniΔo3
MathGPT-4.1 mini4.5Margin 10.0o314.5
CodingGPT-4.1 mini23.6MarginNo overlapo3Not measured
KnowledgeGPT-4.1 mini64.2MarginNo overlapo3Not measured
Inst. FollowingGPT-4.1 mini88.5MarginNo overlapo3Not measured

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · GPT-4.1 miniB · o3
  1. FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    Math
    Source ↗
    A 4.483%B 18.685%
    Winner: o3Δ 14.2
    FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3): GPT-4.1 mini scored 4.483%; o3 scored 18.685%. o3 wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGPT-4.1 minio3Comparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGPT-4.1 mini$0.4 input / $1.6 outputo3$2 input / $8 outputGPT-4.1 mini has the lower combined listed price.
Generation speedtokens per secondGPT-4.1 mini80 tok/so3118 tok/so3 has the higher measured throughput.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGPT-4.1 mini0.76 so35.38 sGPT-4.1 mini reaches the first token sooner.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGPT-4.1 mini1Mo3200KGPT-4.1 mini lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3Result
AA Agentic IndexSource 1.7%Not comparable
τ²-bench resultsSource 52.9%80.7%o3 leads
GDPval-AASource 0.4%Not comparable
GDPval-AASource 508Not comparable
Coding
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3Result
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 23.6%Not comparable
AA Coding IndexSource 20.2%Not comparable
AA-SciCodeSource 40.4%41.0%o3 leads
Reasoning
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3Result
AA-LCRSource 42.3%69.3%o3 leads
CritPtSource 0.0%1.1%o3 leads
Knowledge
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3Result
MMLUSource 87.5%Not comparable
GPQASource 64.2%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 14.8%30.4%o3 leads
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 66.4%82.7%o3 leads
AA-HLESource 4.6%20.0%o3 leads
AA-Omniscience IndexSource -50.1%-15.3%o3 leads
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 17.5%38.4%o3 leads
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 82.0%87.1%GPT-4.1 mini leads
Matho3 wins
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3Result
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 4.483%18.685%o3 leads
AA MATH-500Source 99.2%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 2.083%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3Result
AA-MMMU-ProSource 58.7%70.1%o3 leads
Design Arena WebsiteSource 10271067o3 leads
Inst. Following
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 minio3Result
IFEvalSource 88.5%Not comparable
AA-IFBenchSource 38.3%71.4%o3 leads
Frequently Asked Questions (2)

Which is better, GPT-4.1 mini or o3?

o3 is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 46.97 to 43.1. The biggest single separator in this matchup is FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3), where the scores are 4.483% and 18.685%.

Which is better for math, GPT-4.1 mini or o3?

o3 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 14.5 versus 4.5. Inside this category, FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3) is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: July 24, 2026