Qwen3 235B 2507 vs GPT-4.1 nano

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Qwen3 235B 2507 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 38 to 23. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Qwen3 235B 2507's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 40.4 against 9.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMLU, 39 to 80.1. GPT-4.1 nano does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 nano gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 128K for Qwen3 235B 2507.

Quick Verdict

Pick Qwen3 235B 2507 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 nano only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 1M context window.

Knowledge

GPT-4.1 nano

Qwen3 235B 2507

33.2

GPT-4.1 nano

65.2

39
MMLU
80.1
38
GPQA
50.3
36
SuperGPQA
-
34
OpenBookQA
-
51
MMLU-Pro
-
1
HLE
-

Coding

Qwen3 235B 2507
31
HumanEval
-
15
SWE-bench Verified
-
10
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

Qwen3 235B 2507

Qwen3 235B 2507

40.4

GPT-4.1 nano

9.8

39
AIME 2023
-
41
AIME 2024
9.8
40
AIME 2025
-
35
HMMT Feb 2023
-
37
HMMT Feb 2024
-
36
HMMT Feb 2025
-
38
BRUMO 2025
-
57
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

Qwen3 235B 2507
37
SimpleQA
-
35
MuSR
-
60
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1 nano

Qwen3 235B 2507

69

GPT-4.1 nano

83.2

69
IFEval
83.2

Multilingual

Qwen3 235B 2507
63
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Qwen3 235B 2507 or GPT-4.1 nano?

Qwen3 235B 2507 is ahead overall, 38 to 23. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMLU, where the scores are 39 and 80.1.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Qwen3 235B 2507 or GPT-4.1 nano?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 65.2 versus 33.2. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Qwen3 235B 2507 or GPT-4.1 nano?

Qwen3 235B 2507 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 40.4 versus 9.8. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Qwen3 235B 2507 or GPT-4.1 nano?

GPT-4.1 nano has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 83.2 versus 69. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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