GPT-5.2 Pro vs GPT-4o

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 56. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 32.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 83 to 20.

GPT-5.2 Pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $25.00 input / $150.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $2.50 input / $10.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4o. That is roughly 15.0x on output cost alone. GPT-5.2 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4o is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 128K for GPT-4o.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4o only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

GPT-4o

51.2

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
49
88
BrowseComp
59
82
OSWorld-Verified
48

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

GPT-4o

32.2

93
HumanEval
58
83
SWE-bench Verified
20
81
LiveCodeBench
38
89
SWE-bench Pro
29

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

GPT-4o

72.2

96
MMMU-Pro
74
96
OfficeQA Pro
70

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

GPT-4o

64.6

97
SimpleQA
64
95
MuSR
62
98
BBH
82
93
LongBench v2
62
95
MRCRv2
63

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

GPT-4o

47.4

99
MMLU
66
99
GPQA
66
97
SuperGPQA
64
95
OpenBookQA
62
90
MMLU-Pro
64
44
HLE
1
93
FrontierScience
58

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

GPT-4o

82

95
IFEval
82

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

GPT-4o

75.5

96
MGSM
82
92
MMLU-ProX
72

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

GPT-4o

71.8

99
AIME 2023
66
99
AIME 2024
68
99
AIME 2025
67
96
HMMT Feb 2023
62
98
HMMT Feb 2024
64
97
HMMT Feb 2025
63
97
BRUMO 2025
65
99
MATH-500
80

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 56. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 83 and 20.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 47.4. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 32.2. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 71.8. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 64.6. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 51.2. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 72.2. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 82. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-4o?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 75.5. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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