GPT-5.1-Codex-Max vs Seed 1.6 Flash

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 84 to 56. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 75.5 against 27.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 84 to 31.

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.08 input / $0.30 output per 1M tokens for Seed 1.6 Flash. That is roughly 26.7x on output cost alone. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 256K for Seed 1.6 Flash.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.1-Codex-Max if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Seed 1.6 Flash only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

86

Seed 1.6 Flash

54.5

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
52
85
BrowseComp
62
82
OSWorld-Verified
52

Coding

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

75.5

Seed 1.6 Flash

27.6

94
HumanEval
59
75
SWE-bench Verified
24
67
LiveCodeBench
25
84
SWE-bench Pro
31

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

88.2

Seed 1.6 Flash

73.1

85
MMMU-Pro
74
92
OfficeQA Pro
72

Reasoning

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

92.1

Seed 1.6 Flash

66.8

94
SimpleQA
61
92
MuSR
59
92
BBH
75
90
LongBench v2
70
93
MRCRv2
74

Knowledge

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

72.6

Seed 1.6 Flash

47.3

98
MMLU
65
96
GPQA
64
94
SuperGPQA
62
92
OpenBookQA
60
82
MMLU-Pro
65
27
HLE
3
84
FrontierScience
57

Instruction Following

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

91

Seed 1.6 Flash

81

91
IFEval
81

Multilingual

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

87.7

Seed 1.6 Flash

72.8

89
MGSM
76
87
MMLU-ProX
71

Mathematics

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

94.9

Seed 1.6 Flash

67.1

99
AIME 2023
64
99
AIME 2024
66
98
AIME 2025
65
95
HMMT Feb 2023
60
97
HMMT Feb 2024
62
96
HMMT Feb 2025
61
96
BRUMO 2025
63
93
MATH-500
72

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is ahead overall, 84 to 56. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 84 and 31.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 72.6 versus 47.3. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 75.5 versus 27.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 94.9 versus 67.1. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92.1 versus 66.8. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 54.5. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.2 versus 73.1. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 91 versus 81. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 87.7 versus 72.8. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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