GPT-5.3 Instant vs GPT-5.2-Codex

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3 Instant has the cleaner overall profile here, landing at 87 versus 85. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

GPT-5.3 Instant's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 80.8 against 72.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HLE, 44 to 26. GPT-5.2-Codex does hit back in agentic, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-5.3 Instant is also the more expensive model on tokens at $1.75 input / $14.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5.2-Codex. GPT-5.2-Codex gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 128K for GPT-5.3 Instant.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3 Instant if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5.2-Codex only becomes the better choice if agentic is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.3 Instant

82.9

GPT-5.2-Codex

87

86
Terminal-Bench 2.0
90
82
BrowseComp
85
80
OSWorld-Verified
85

Coding

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

78.7

GPT-5.2-Codex

76

88
HumanEval
95
76
SWE-bench Verified
76
75
LiveCodeBench
66
83
SWE-bench Pro
86

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

95

GPT-5.2-Codex

87.6

95
MMMU-Pro
84
95
OfficeQA Pro
92

Reasoning

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

94.2

GPT-5.2-Codex

92

96
SimpleQA
95
94
MuSR
93
97
BBH
90
92
LongBench v2
90
94
MRCRv2
91

Knowledge

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

80.8

GPT-5.2-Codex

72.5

99
MMLU
99
98
GPQA
97
96
SuperGPQA
95
94
OpenBookQA
93
89
MMLU-Pro
80
44
HLE
26
92
FrontierScience
86

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

96

GPT-5.2-Codex

92

96
IFEval
92

Multilingual

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

93.4

GPT-5.2-Codex

88.4

96
MGSM
91
92
MMLU-ProX
87

Mathematics

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

97.2

GPT-5.2-Codex

95.4

99
AIME 2023
99
99
AIME 2024
99
98
AIME 2025
98
95
HMMT Feb 2023
95
97
HMMT Feb 2024
97
96
HMMT Feb 2025
96
96
BRUMO 2025
96
98
MATH-500
94

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant is ahead overall, 87 to 85. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HLE, where the scores are 44 and 26.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 80.8 versus 72.5. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 78.7 versus 76. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 97.2 versus 95.4. Inside this category, MATH-500 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 94.2 versus 92. Inside this category, BBH is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 82.9. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 87.6. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 92. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or GPT-5.2-Codex?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 88.4. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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