Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.
GPT-5.2-Codex is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 85 to 65. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.
GPT-5.2-Codex's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 76 against 42.4. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 86 to 46.
GPT-5.2-Codex is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.25 input / $2.00 output per 1M tokens for Seed 1.6. That is roughly 4.0x on output cost alone. GPT-5.2-Codex gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 256K for Seed 1.6.
Pick GPT-5.2-Codex if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Seed 1.6 only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.
GPT-5.2-Codex
87
Seed 1.6
62.3
GPT-5.2-Codex
76
Seed 1.6
42.4
GPT-5.2-Codex
87.6
Seed 1.6
79.6
GPT-5.2-Codex
92
Seed 1.6
74.5
GPT-5.2-Codex
72.5
Seed 1.6
56.4
GPT-5.2-Codex
92
Seed 1.6
87
GPT-5.2-Codex
88.4
Seed 1.6
83.4
GPT-5.2-Codex
95.4
Seed 1.6
75.9
GPT-5.2-Codex is ahead overall, 85 to 65. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 86 and 46.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 72.5 versus 56.4. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 76 versus 42.4. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 95.4 versus 75.9. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 74.5. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 62.3. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 87.6 versus 79.6. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 87. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.4 versus 83.4. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
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