GPT-5.2-Codex vs Seed-2.0-Lite

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2-Codex is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 85 to 63. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2-Codex's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 76 against 41.4. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 86 to 45.

GPT-5.2-Codex is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.25 input / $2.00 output per 1M tokens for Seed-2.0-Lite. That is roughly 4.0x on output cost alone. GPT-5.2-Codex is the reasoning model in the pair, while Seed-2.0-Lite is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.2-Codex gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 256K for Seed-2.0-Lite.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2-Codex if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Seed-2.0-Lite only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

87

Seed-2.0-Lite

55.1

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
52
85
BrowseComp
63
85
OSWorld-Verified
53

Coding

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

76

Seed-2.0-Lite

41.4

95
HumanEval
63
76
SWE-bench Verified
45
66
LiveCodeBench
37
86
SWE-bench Pro
45

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

87.6

Seed-2.0-Lite

79.6

84
MMMU-Pro
80
92
OfficeQA Pro
79

Reasoning

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

92

Seed-2.0-Lite

73

95
SimpleQA
68
93
MuSR
66
90
BBH
85
90
LongBench v2
76
91
MRCRv2
77

Knowledge

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

72.5

Seed-2.0-Lite

53.9

99
MMLU
71
97
GPQA
70
95
SuperGPQA
68
93
OpenBookQA
66
80
MMLU-Pro
73
26
HLE
7
86
FrontierScience
66

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

92

Seed-2.0-Lite

89

92
IFEval
89

Multilingual

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

88.4

Seed-2.0-Lite

82.5

91
MGSM
87
87
MMLU-ProX
80

Mathematics

GPT-5.2-Codex

GPT-5.2-Codex

95.4

Seed-2.0-Lite

75

99
AIME 2023
71
99
AIME 2024
73
98
AIME 2025
72
95
HMMT Feb 2023
67
97
HMMT Feb 2024
69
96
HMMT Feb 2025
68
96
BRUMO 2025
70
94
MATH-500
81

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex is ahead overall, 85 to 63. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 86 and 45.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 72.5 versus 53.9. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 76 versus 41.4. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 95.4 versus 75. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 73. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 55.1. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 87.6 versus 79.6. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 89. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2-Codex or Seed-2.0-Lite?

GPT-5.2-Codex has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.4 versus 82.5. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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