GPT-5.2 Pro vs GPT-5.3 Codex

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro finishes one point ahead overall, 90 to 89. That is enough to call, but not enough to treat as a blowout. This matchup comes down to a few meaningful edges rather than one model dominating the board.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in multimodal & grounded, where it averages 96 against 91.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMMU-Pro, 96 to 89. GPT-5.3 Codex does hit back in coding, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-5.2 Pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $25.00 input / $150.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $2.50 input / $10.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5.3 Codex. That is roughly 15.0x on output cost alone.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5.3 Codex only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

GPT-5.3 Codex

88.1

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
90
88
BrowseComp
88
82
OSWorld-Verified
86

Coding

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

GPT-5.3 Codex

87.3

93
HumanEval
95
83
SWE-bench Verified
85
81
LiveCodeBench
85
89
SWE-bench Pro
90

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

GPT-5.3 Codex

91.3

96
MMMU-Pro
89
96
OfficeQA Pro
94

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

GPT-5.3 Codex

93.7

97
SimpleQA
95
95
MuSR
93
98
BBH
98
93
LongBench v2
92
95
MRCRv2
93

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

GPT-5.3 Codex

80.3

99
MMLU
99
99
GPQA
97
97
SuperGPQA
95
95
OpenBookQA
93
90
MMLU-Pro
90
44
HLE
44
93
FrontierScience
90

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

GPT-5.3 Codex

93

95
IFEval
93

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

GPT-5.3 Codex

92.8

96
MGSM
96
92
MMLU-ProX
91

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

GPT-5.3 Codex

97.7

99
AIME 2023
99
99
AIME 2024
99
99
AIME 2025
98
96
HMMT Feb 2023
95
98
HMMT Feb 2024
97
97
HMMT Feb 2025
96
97
BRUMO 2025
96
99
MATH-500
99

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 89. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMMU-Pro, where the scores are 96 and 89.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 80.3. Inside this category, FrontierScience is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 87.3 versus 84.8. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 97.7. Inside this category, AIME 2025 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 93.7. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.1 versus 85.9. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 91.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 93. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or GPT-5.3 Codex?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 92.8. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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