GPT-5.2 Pro vs o3

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 70. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 49.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LiveCodeBench, 81 to 40.

GPT-5.2 Pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $25.00 input / $150.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $10.00 input / $40.00 output per 1M tokens for o3. That is roughly 3.8x on output cost alone. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for o3.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o3 only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

o3

69.9

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
71
88
BrowseComp
75
82
OSWorld-Verified
65

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

o3

49.1

93
HumanEval
78
83
SWE-bench Verified
50
81
LiveCodeBench
40
89
SWE-bench Pro
58

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

o3

72.3

96
MMMU-Pro
70
96
OfficeQA Pro
75

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

o3

82.6

97
SimpleQA
84
95
MuSR
82
98
BBH
86
93
LongBench v2
82
95
MRCRv2
81

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

o3

66

99
MMLU
86
99
GPQA
87
97
SuperGPQA
85
95
OpenBookQA
83
90
MMLU-Pro
75
44
HLE
24
93
FrontierScience
77

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

o3

85

95
IFEval
85

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

o3

81.1

96
MGSM
83
92
MMLU-ProX
80

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

o3

87.5

99
AIME 2023
88
99
AIME 2024
90
99
AIME 2025
89
96
HMMT Feb 2023
84
98
HMMT Feb 2024
86
97
HMMT Feb 2025
85
97
BRUMO 2025
87
99
MATH-500
88

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 70. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LiveCodeBench, where the scores are 81 and 40.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 66. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 49.1. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 87.5. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 82.6. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 69.9. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 72.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 85. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 81.1. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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