GPT-5.2 Pro vs o3-mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 71. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 55.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 83 to 49.3.

GPT-5.2 Pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $25.00 input / $150.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $1.10 input / $4.40 output per 1M tokens for o3-mini. That is roughly 34.1x on output cost alone. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for o3-mini.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o3-mini only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

o3-mini

66.6

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
67
88
BrowseComp
74
82
OSWorld-Verified
61

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

o3-mini

55.6

93
HumanEval
Coming soon
83
SWE-bench Verified
49.3
81
LiveCodeBench
Coming soon
89
SWE-bench Pro
57

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

o3-mini

74.4

96
MMMU-Pro
73
96
OfficeQA Pro
76

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

o3-mini

81.1

97
SimpleQA
Coming soon
95
MuSR
Coming soon
98
BBH
Coming soon
93
LongBench v2
82
95
MRCRv2
80

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

o3-mini

70.8

99
MMLU
86.9
99
GPQA
77.2
97
SuperGPQA
Coming soon
95
OpenBookQA
Coming soon
90
MMLU-Pro
Coming soon
44
HLE
Coming soon
93
FrontierScience
66

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

o3-mini

93.9

95
IFEval
93.9

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

o3-mini

73

96
MGSM
Coming soon
92
MMLU-ProX
73

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

o3-mini

87.3

99
AIME 2023
Coming soon
99
AIME 2024
87.3
99
AIME 2025
Coming soon
96
HMMT Feb 2023
Coming soon
98
HMMT Feb 2024
Coming soon
97
HMMT Feb 2025
Coming soon
97
BRUMO 2025
Coming soon
99
MATH-500
Coming soon

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 71. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 83 and 49.3.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 70.8. Inside this category, FrontierScience is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 55.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 87.3. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 81.1. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 66.6. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 74.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 93.9. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or o3-mini?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 73. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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