GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark vs Llama 3.1 405B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 87 to 59. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 82.3 against 40.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LiveCodeBench, 80 to 37.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is the reasoning model in the pair, while Llama 3.1 405B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 128K for Llama 3.1 405B.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Llama 3.1 405B only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

85.6

Llama 3.1 405B

53.9

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
53
82
BrowseComp
58
83
OSWorld-Verified
52

Coding

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

82.3

Llama 3.1 405B

40.6

91
HumanEval
62
80
SWE-bench Verified
46
80
LiveCodeBench
37
85
SWE-bench Pro
43

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

88.3

Llama 3.1 405B

62.3

86
MMMU-Pro
60
91
OfficeQA Pro
65

Reasoning

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92.7

Llama 3.1 405B

68.3

94
SimpleQA
68
92
MuSR
66
97
BBH
82
91
LongBench v2
68
92
MRCRv2
65

Knowledge

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

78.3

Llama 3.1 405B

53.2

97
MMLU
70
95
GPQA
70
93
SuperGPQA
68
91
OpenBookQA
66
88
MMLU-Pro
71
42
HLE
7
88
FrontierScience
65

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92

Llama 3.1 405B

86

92
IFEval
86

Multilingual

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

90.8

Llama 3.1 405B

80.1

94
MGSM
84
89
MMLU-ProX
78

Mathematics

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

96.7

Llama 3.1 405B

74.9

98
AIME 2023
70
98
AIME 2024
72
97
AIME 2025
71
94
HMMT Feb 2023
66
96
HMMT Feb 2024
68
95
HMMT Feb 2025
67
95
BRUMO 2025
69
98
MATH-500
82

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is ahead overall, 87 to 59. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LiveCodeBench, where the scores are 80 and 37.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 53.2. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.3 versus 40.6. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 74.9. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92.7 versus 68.3. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.6 versus 53.9. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.3 versus 62.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 86. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or Llama 3.1 405B?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 90.8 versus 80.1. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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