GPT-5.3 Codex vs LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3 Codex is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 89 to 30. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3 Codex's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 87.3 against 7.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 90 to 6.

GPT-5.3 Codex is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.50 input / $10.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. GPT-5.3 Codex is the reasoning model in the pair, while LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.3 Codex gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 32K for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3 Codex if you want the stronger benchmark profile. LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

88.1

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

25.7

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
22
88
BrowseComp
31
86
OSWorld-Verified
26

Coding

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

87.3

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

7.2

95
HumanEval
14
85
SWE-bench Verified
9
85
LiveCodeBench
8
90
SWE-bench Pro
6

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

91.3

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.4

89
MMMU-Pro
27
94
OfficeQA Pro
39

Reasoning

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

93.7

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.1

95
SimpleQA
24
93
MuSR
22
98
BBH
59
92
LongBench v2
34
93
MRCRv2
37

Knowledge

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

80.3

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

26

99
MMLU
26
97
GPQA
25
95
SuperGPQA
23
93
OpenBookQA
21
90
MMLU-Pro
50
44
HLE
1
90
FrontierScience
30

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

93

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

80

93
IFEval
80

Multilingual

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

92.8

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

60.7

96
MGSM
62
91
MMLU-ProX
60

Mathematics

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

97.7

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

37

99
AIME 2023
24
99
AIME 2024
26
98
AIME 2025
25
95
HMMT Feb 2023
20
97
HMMT Feb 2024
22
96
HMMT Feb 2025
21
96
BRUMO 2025
23
99
MATH-500
54

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex is ahead overall, 89 to 30. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 90 and 6.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 80.3 versus 26. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 87.3 versus 7.2. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 97.7 versus 37. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 93.7 versus 32.1. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.1 versus 25.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 91.3 versus 32.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 93 versus 80. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 92.8 versus 60.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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