GPT-5.3 Codex vs Mercury 2

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3 Codex is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 89 to 65. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3 Codex's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 87.3 against 41.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LiveCodeBench, 85 to 38.

GPT-5.3 Codex is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.50 input / $10.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.25 input / $0.75 output per 1M tokens for Mercury 2. That is roughly 13.3x on output cost alone. GPT-5.3 Codex gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 128K for Mercury 2.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3 Codex if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Mercury 2 only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

88.1

Mercury 2

63.7

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
63
88
BrowseComp
67
86
OSWorld-Verified
62

Coding

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

87.3

Mercury 2

41.1

95
HumanEval
75
85
SWE-bench Verified
46
85
LiveCodeBench
38
90
SWE-bench Pro
43

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

91.3

Mercury 2

68.3

89
MMMU-Pro
66
94
OfficeQA Pro
71

Reasoning

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

93.7

Mercury 2

80.1

95
SimpleQA
82
93
MuSR
82
98
BBH
87
92
LongBench v2
77
93
MRCRv2
76

Knowledge

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

80.3

Mercury 2

57.2

99
MMLU
78
97
GPQA
78
95
SuperGPQA
76
93
OpenBookQA
74
90
MMLU-Pro
72
44
HLE
9
90
FrontierScience
69

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

93

Mercury 2

84

93
IFEval
84

Multilingual

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

92.8

Mercury 2

79.7

96
MGSM
81
91
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

97.7

Mercury 2

80.9

99
AIME 2023
81
99
AIME 2024
83
98
AIME 2025
82
95
HMMT Feb 2023
77
97
HMMT Feb 2024
79
96
HMMT Feb 2025
78
96
BRUMO 2025
80
99
MATH-500
82

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex is ahead overall, 89 to 65. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LiveCodeBench, where the scores are 85 and 38.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 80.3 versus 57.2. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 87.3 versus 41.1. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 97.7 versus 80.9. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 93.7 versus 80.1. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.1 versus 63.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 91.3 versus 68.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 93 versus 84. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 92.8 versus 79.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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