GPT-5.3 Codex vs o1-pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-5.3 Codex is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 92 to 33. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3 Codex's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 97.4 against 86. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 97 to 79.

o1-pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $150.00 input / $600.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $2.50 input / $10.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5.3 Codex. That is roughly 60.0x on output cost alone. GPT-5.3 Codex gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for o1-pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3 Codex if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o1-pro only becomes the better choice if its workflow or ecosystem matters more than the raw scoreboard.

Knowledge

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

86.3

o1-pro

79

99
MMLU
-
97
GPQA
79
95
SuperGPQA
-
93
OpenBookQA
-
90
MMLU-Pro
-
44
HLE
-

Coding

GPT-5.3 Codex
95
HumanEval
-
85
SWE-bench Verified
-
85
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

GPT-5.3 Codex

GPT-5.3 Codex

97.4

o1-pro

86

99
AIME 2023
-
99
AIME 2024
86
98
AIME 2025
-
95
HMMT Feb 2023
-
97
HMMT Feb 2024
-
96
HMMT Feb 2025
-
96
BRUMO 2025
-
99
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

GPT-5.3 Codex
95
SimpleQA
-
93
MuSR
-
98
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3 Codex
93
IFEval
-

Multilingual

GPT-5.3 Codex
96
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3 Codex or o1-pro?

GPT-5.3 Codex is ahead overall, 92 to 33. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 97 and 79.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3 Codex or o1-pro?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 86.3 versus 79. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3 Codex or o1-pro?

GPT-5.3 Codex has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 97.4 versus 86. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

Weekly LLM Benchmark Digest

Get notified when new models drop, benchmark scores change, or the leaderboard shifts. One email per week.

Free. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. We only store derived location metadata for consent routing.