GPT-5.3 Instant vs Mercury 2

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3 Instant is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 87 to 65. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3 Instant's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 78.7 against 41.1. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 83 to 43.

GPT-5.3 Instant is also the more expensive model on tokens at $1.75 input / $14.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.25 input / $0.75 output per 1M tokens for Mercury 2. That is roughly 18.7x on output cost alone.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3 Instant if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Mercury 2 only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

82.9

Mercury 2

63.7

86
Terminal-Bench 2.0
63
82
BrowseComp
67
80
OSWorld-Verified
62

Coding

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

78.7

Mercury 2

41.1

88
HumanEval
75
76
SWE-bench Verified
46
75
LiveCodeBench
38
83
SWE-bench Pro
43

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

95

Mercury 2

68.3

95
MMMU-Pro
66
95
OfficeQA Pro
71

Reasoning

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

94.2

Mercury 2

80.1

96
SimpleQA
82
94
MuSR
82
97
BBH
87
92
LongBench v2
77
94
MRCRv2
76

Knowledge

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

80.8

Mercury 2

57.2

99
MMLU
78
98
GPQA
78
96
SuperGPQA
76
94
OpenBookQA
74
89
MMLU-Pro
72
44
HLE
9
92
FrontierScience
69

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

96

Mercury 2

84

96
IFEval
84

Multilingual

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

93.4

Mercury 2

79.7

96
MGSM
81
92
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

GPT-5.3 Instant

GPT-5.3 Instant

97.2

Mercury 2

80.9

99
AIME 2023
81
99
AIME 2024
83
98
AIME 2025
82
95
HMMT Feb 2023
77
97
HMMT Feb 2024
79
96
HMMT Feb 2025
78
96
BRUMO 2025
80
98
MATH-500
82

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant is ahead overall, 87 to 65. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 83 and 43.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 80.8 versus 57.2. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 78.7 versus 41.1. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 97.2 versus 80.9. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 94.2 versus 80.1. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.9 versus 63.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 68.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 84. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3 Instant or Mercury 2?

GPT-5.3 Instant has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 79.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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