o3-mini vs GPT-5 nano

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

o3-mini is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 56 to 31. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3-mini's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 82.1 against 71.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 77.2 to 71.2.

o3-mini is also the more expensive model on tokens at $1.10 input / $4.40 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.05 input / $0.40 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5 nano. That is roughly 11.0x on output cost alone. GPT-5 nano gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 200K for o3-mini.

Quick Verdict

Pick o3-mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-5 nano only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill or you need the larger 400K context window.

Knowledge

o3-mini

o3-mini

82.1

GPT-5 nano

71.2

86.9
MMLU
-
77.2
GPQA
71.2

Coding

o3-mini
49.3
SWE-bench Verified
-

Mathematics

o3-mini

o3-mini

87.3

GPT-5 nano

85.2

87.3
AIME 2024
-
-
AIME 2025
85.2

Reasoning

Tie

Instruction Following

o3-mini
93.9
IFEval
-

Multilingual

Tie

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o3-mini or GPT-5 nano?

o3-mini is ahead overall, 56 to 31. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 77.2 and 71.2.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o3-mini or GPT-5 nano?

o3-mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.1 versus 71.2. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o3-mini or GPT-5 nano?

o3-mini has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 87.3 versus 85.2. GPT-5 nano stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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