GPT-OSS 20B vs Granite-4.0-H-1B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Agentic
Coding
Multimodal & Grounded
Reasoning
Knowledge
Instruction Following
Multilingual
Mathematics

GPT-OSS 20B· Granite-4.0-H-1B

Quick Verdict

Pick Granite-4.0-H-1B if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-OSS 20B only becomes the better choice if multilingual is the priority.

Granite-4.0-H-1B is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 43 to 35. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Granite-4.0-H-1B's sharpest advantage is in knowledge, where it averages 32.6 against 28.7. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HumanEval, 23% to 74%. GPT-OSS 20B does hit back in multilingual, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Operational tradeoffs

ProviderOpenAIIBM
PriceFree*Free*
Speed313 t/sN/A
TTFT0.65sN/A
Context128K128K

Decision framing

BenchLM keeps the benchmark table and the operator tradeoffs on the same page so a better score does not hide a materially slower, pricier, or smaller-context model.

Runtime metrics show N/A when BenchLM does not have a sourced snapshot for that exact model. The scoring rules and freshness policy are documented on the methodology page.

BenchmarkGPT-OSS 20BGranite-4.0-H-1B
Agentic
Terminal-Bench 2.035%
OSWorld-Verified31%
Coding
HumanEval23%74%
SWE-bench Verified14%
LiveCodeBench11%
SWE-bench Pro18%
React Native Evals64.3%
Multimodal & Grounded
MMMU-Pro31%
OfficeQA Pro42%
Reasoning
MuSR27%
LongBench v248%
MRCRv248%
BBH60.4%
KnowledgeGranite-4.0-H-1B wins
MMLU85.3%59.4%
GPQA30%29.9%
SuperGPQA28%
MMLU-Pro53%34.0%
HLE1%
FrontierScience34%
SimpleQA29%
Instruction Following
IFEval77.4%
MultilingualGPT-OSS 20B wins
MGSM61%37.8%
MMLU-ProX59%
Mathematics
AIME 202331%
AIME 202433%
AIME 202532%
HMMT Feb 202327%
HMMT Feb 202429%
HMMT Feb 202528%
BRUMO 202530%
MATH-50059%
Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, GPT-OSS 20B or Granite-4.0-H-1B?

Granite-4.0-H-1B is ahead overall, 43 to 35. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 23% and 74%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-OSS 20B or Granite-4.0-H-1B?

Granite-4.0-H-1B has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 32.6 versus 28.7. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-OSS 20B or Granite-4.0-H-1B?

GPT-OSS 20B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 59.7 versus 37.8. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 31, 2026

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