Z-1 vs LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Z-1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 47 to 30. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Z-1's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 60.9 against 37. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is HumanEval, 44 to 14.

Z-1 gives you the larger context window at 128K, compared with 32K for LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct.

Quick Verdict

Pick Z-1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct only becomes the better choice if its workflow or ecosystem matters more than the raw scoreboard.

Agentic

Z-1

Z-1

42.2

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

25.7

39
Terminal-Bench 2.0
22
49
BrowseComp
31
41
OSWorld-Verified
26

Coding

Z-1

Z-1

26.7

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

7.2

44
HumanEval
14
33
SWE-bench Verified
9
22
LiveCodeBench
8
30
SWE-bench Pro
6

Multimodal & Grounded

Z-1

Z-1

50.5

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.4

46
MMMU-Pro
27
56
OfficeQA Pro
39

Reasoning

Z-1

Z-1

54.8

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

32.1

50
SimpleQA
24
48
MuSR
22
74
BBH
59
56
LongBench v2
34
57
MRCRv2
37

Knowledge

Z-1

Z-1

42.7

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

26

52
MMLU
26
51
GPQA
25
49
SuperGPQA
23
47
OpenBookQA
21
64
MMLU-Pro
50
6
HLE
1
51
FrontierScience
30

Instruction Following

Tie

Z-1

80

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

80

80
IFEval
80

Multilingual

Z-1

Z-1

72.7

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

60.7

74
MGSM
62
72
MMLU-ProX
60

Mathematics

Z-1

Z-1

60.9

LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct

37

52
AIME 2023
24
54
AIME 2024
26
53
AIME 2025
25
48
HMMT Feb 2023
20
50
HMMT Feb 2024
22
49
HMMT Feb 2025
21
51
BRUMO 2025
23
73
MATH-500
54

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 is ahead overall, 47 to 30. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 44 and 14.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 42.7 versus 26. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 26.7 versus 7.2. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 60.9 versus 37. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 54.8 versus 32.1. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 42.2 versus 25.7. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 50.5 versus 32.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 and LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct are effectively tied for instruction following here, both landing at 80 on average.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Z-1 or LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct?

Z-1 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 72.7 versus 60.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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