o3-pro vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

o3-pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 71 to 61. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3-pro's sharpest advantage is in agentic, where it averages 70.4 against 55.3. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2023, 90 to 67. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B does hit back in instruction following, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

o3-pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 200K for o3-pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick o3-pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B only becomes the better choice if instruction following is the priority or you need the larger 256K context window.

Agentic

o3-pro

o3-pro

70.4

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.3

69
Terminal-Bench 2.0
55
76
BrowseComp
59
68
OSWorld-Verified
53

Coding

o3-pro

o3-pro

49.2

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

44.2

80
HumanEval
59
46
SWE-bench Verified
46
44
LiveCodeBench
42
55
SWE-bench Pro
46

Multimodal & Grounded

o3-pro

o3-pro

74.1

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

60.4

70
MMMU-Pro
55
79
OfficeQA Pro
67

Reasoning

o3-pro

o3-pro

83.6

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

71.8

86
SimpleQA
64
84
MuSR
62
89
BBH
88
81
LongBench v2
77
81
MRCRv2
77

Knowledge

o3-pro

o3-pro

67.1

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

55.8

88
MMLU
68
89
GPQA
67
87
SuperGPQA
65
85
OpenBookQA
63
75
MMLU-Pro
75
26
HLE
16
77
FrontierScience
66

Instruction Following

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

o3-pro

82

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

86

82
IFEval
86

Multilingual

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

o3-pro

81.1

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

81.5

83
MGSM
86
80
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

o3-pro

o3-pro

89

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

74.6

90
AIME 2023
67
92
AIME 2024
69
91
AIME 2025
68
86
HMMT Feb 2023
63
88
HMMT Feb 2024
65
87
HMMT Feb 2025
64
89
BRUMO 2025
66
89
MATH-500
85

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3-pro is ahead overall, 71 to 61. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2023, where the scores are 90 and 67.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3-pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 67.1 versus 55.8. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3-pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 49.2 versus 44.2. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3-pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 89 versus 74.6. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3-pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 83.6 versus 71.8. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3-pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 70.4 versus 55.3. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

o3-pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 74.1 versus 60.4. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 86 versus 82. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, o3-pro or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 81.1. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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