Step 3.5 Flash vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Step 3.5 Flash has the cleaner overall profile here, landing at 66 versus 64. It is a real lead, but still close enough that category-level strengths matter more than the headline number.

Step 3.5 Flash's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 84.5 against 78. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MuSR, 82 to 69. Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B does hit back in agentic, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B is the reasoning model in the pair, while Step 3.5 Flash is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B gives you the larger context window at 10M, compared with 256K for Step 3.5 Flash.

Quick Verdict

Pick Step 3.5 Flash if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B only becomes the better choice if agentic is the priority or you need the larger 10M context window.

Agentic

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Step 3.5 Flash

60.2

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

62.8

62
Terminal-Bench 2.0
63
66
BrowseComp
69
54
OSWorld-Verified
58

Coding

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

47.1

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

43.8

77
HumanEval
66
48
SWE-bench Verified
42
45
LiveCodeBench
41
49
SWE-bench Pro
47

Multimodal & Grounded

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

Step 3.5 Flash

66.7

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

66.9

64
MMMU-Pro
61
70
OfficeQA Pro
74

Reasoning

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

78.3

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

77.2

82
SimpleQA
71
82
MuSR
69
83
BBH
85
74
LongBench v2
81
73
MRCRv2
85

Knowledge

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

60.8

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

57

84
MMLU
74
83
GPQA
73
81
SuperGPQA
71
79
OpenBookQA
69
76
MMLU-Pro
73
12
HLE
15
71
FrontierScience
67

Instruction Following

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

87

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

84

87
IFEval
84

Multilingual

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

82.8

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

79.7

86
MGSM
81
81
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

Step 3.5 Flash

Step 3.5 Flash

84.5

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B

78

85
AIME 2023
74
87
AIME 2024
76
86
AIME 2025
75
81
HMMT Feb 2023
70
83
HMMT Feb 2024
72
82
HMMT Feb 2025
71
84
BRUMO 2025
73
85
MATH-500
84

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Step 3.5 Flash is ahead overall, 66 to 64. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MuSR, where the scores are 82 and 69.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 60.8 versus 57. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 47.1 versus 43.8. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 84.5 versus 78. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 77.2. Inside this category, MuSR is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 62.8 versus 60.2. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 66.9 versus 66.7. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 84. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Step 3.5 Flash or Nemotron 3 Ultra 500B?

Step 3.5 Flash has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 82.8 versus 79.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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