o3-pro vs Seed 1.6

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

o3-pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 71 to 65. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o3-pro's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 89 against 75.9. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2023, 90 to 72. Seed 1.6 does hit back in multimodal & grounded, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Seed 1.6 gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 200K for o3-pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick o3-pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Seed 1.6 only becomes the better choice if multimodal & grounded is the priority or you need the larger 256K context window.

Agentic

o3-pro

o3-pro

70.4

Seed 1.6

62.3

69
Terminal-Bench 2.0
63
76
BrowseComp
67
68
OSWorld-Verified
58

Coding

o3-pro

o3-pro

49.2

Seed 1.6

42.4

80
HumanEval
64
46
SWE-bench Verified
46
44
LiveCodeBench
38
55
SWE-bench Pro
46

Multimodal & Grounded

Seed 1.6

o3-pro

74.1

Seed 1.6

79.6

70
MMMU-Pro
80
79
OfficeQA Pro
79

Reasoning

o3-pro

o3-pro

83.6

Seed 1.6

74.5

86
SimpleQA
69
84
MuSR
69
89
BBH
86
81
LongBench v2
77
81
MRCRv2
78

Knowledge

o3-pro

o3-pro

67.1

Seed 1.6

56.4

88
MMLU
73
89
GPQA
72
87
SuperGPQA
70
85
OpenBookQA
68
75
MMLU-Pro
75
26
HLE
11
77
FrontierScience
68

Instruction Following

Seed 1.6

o3-pro

82

Seed 1.6

87

82
IFEval
87

Multilingual

Seed 1.6

o3-pro

81.1

Seed 1.6

83.4

83
MGSM
88
80
MMLU-ProX
81

Mathematics

o3-pro

o3-pro

89

Seed 1.6

75.9

90
AIME 2023
72
92
AIME 2024
74
91
AIME 2025
73
86
HMMT Feb 2023
68
88
HMMT Feb 2024
70
87
HMMT Feb 2025
69
89
BRUMO 2025
71
89
MATH-500
82

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

o3-pro is ahead overall, 71 to 65. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2023, where the scores are 90 and 72.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

o3-pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 67.1 versus 56.4. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

o3-pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 49.2 versus 42.4. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

o3-pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 89 versus 75.9. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

o3-pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 83.6 versus 74.5. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

o3-pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 70.4 versus 62.3. Inside this category, OSWorld-Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 79.6 versus 74.1. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 82. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, o3-pro or Seed 1.6?

Seed 1.6 has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.4 versus 81.1. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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