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BenchLM

Claude 4.1 Opus vs GPT-4.1

Updated September 23, 2026. Rank says GPT-4.1 is ahead. Price, access, and your workload can each overturn that. Public scores include evidence status and uncertainty.

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Decision reading

GPT-4.1 has the higher public score estimate, 39.96 versus 38.45, but the 90% score intervals overlap. Treat that as a lead, not a settled winner. 1 results are shared. Category rows resting on Estimated evidence or different benchmark sets are marked directional and do not name a winner.

Model A
Anthropic logo

Anthropic

38.45/100

Estimated · Public rank #120

90% interval 32.644.3

Model B
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

39.96/100

Supported · Public rank #117

90% interval 24.855.2

Shared results
1
Claude 4.1 Opus only
1
GPT-4.1 only
6
Like-for-like categories
0 / 8
Estimated: Claude 4.1 Opus · Supported: GPT-4.1How the comparison works

Which one for your work

Recommendations appear only when a shared evidence basis or an explicit operating constraint supports the call. Secondary and unsupported use cases stay disclosed below the initial list.

  • Long documents

    Prompts that approach the documented context limit

    GPT-4.1

    GPT-4.1 has the larger documented context window.

    Confidence: documented
  • Chat turn cost

    1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

    GPT-4.1

    GPT-4.1 has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
Show secondary and unsupported calls
  • Repository review cost

    50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

    GPT-4.1

    GPT-4.1 has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
  • Coding work

    Code generation, repair, and software-engineering tasks

    Not enough matched evidence

    Claude 4.1 Opus and GPT-4.1 are not ranked on the public lane for coding, so no winner is named for coding.

    Confidence: limited
  • Agentic work

    Tool use, computer use, and multi-step task completion

    Not enough matched evidence

    Claude 4.1 Opus and GPT-4.1 are not ranked on the public lane for agentic, so no winner is named for agentic.

    Confidence: limited
  • Cache-heavy agent loop cost

    200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

    Not enough matched evidence

    The page does not recommend a cost winner because at least one model cannot fit the stated workload in one request. Claude 4.1 Opus does not fit this workload in one request. Claude 4.1 Opus has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate. GPT-4.1 has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

    Confidence: rate-fallback

Which one for a specific job

Choose a job from the LLM Selector's task catalog to see the category row it rests on, under the same basis rules as the table below. A directional row stays directional; choosing a job never creates a winner.

The same task catalog as the LLM Selector. Each job names the evidence surface it rests on; nothing here adds a new score.

Claude 4.1 OpusGPT-4.1

Not comparable · BenchAlign v5.6

The coding row is not comparable on the public lane: at least one model is not measured or not ranked there.

Coding scores combine specific tasks and setups. Match the editor, harness, and effort to your workflow.

Same basis rules as the category table below

What is actually comparable

Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results present for only one model describe coverage, not superiority.

Shape of the matched evidence

Only shared public evidence is shown. Sparse evidence stays a ruled list rather than being closed into a radar shape.

Too few matched category axes support a radar. The ruled list below shows only shared benchmark results; positions use each benchmark’s normalized display scale when available.

Bars run 0–100 on each benchmark’s normalized display scale

Category results, on a stated basis

Each row shows the public-lane category score for both models: the BenchAlign v5.6 lane for agentic, coding, and knowledge, and the weighted public rows elsewhere, with the same rank each model page reports. A row is like-for-like only when both scores rest on Supported evidence or the same weighted set. Directional and not-comparable rows remain visible, but they never receive a winner.

Agentic

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
Not ranked
Basis
BenchAlign v5.6 lane · 1 vs 1 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Coding

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
Not ranked
Basis
BenchAlign v5.6 lane · 1 vs 1 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Reasoning

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
67.9
Unranked · 2 rankable rows
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multimodal

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
50.3
Unranked · 1 rankable row
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Knowledge

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
34.2
Supported · #110/160
Basis
BenchAlign v5.6 lane · 0 vs 2 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multilingual

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Instruction following

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
48.9
#83/124
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Math

Not comparable
Claude 4.1 Opus
Not ranked
GPT-4.1
28.0
Unranked · 2 rankable rows
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 2 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Ranks count the models scored in each category’s lane, so the agentic, coding, and knowledge denominators (BenchAlign v5.6) differ from the provisional-lane categories. Unranked scores sit on the provisional lane’s scale but never name a winner. Like-for-like rows within 0.5 points read as a practical tie.

Supported evidence per lane · bars run 0–100Methodology

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes turn per-token rates into comparable decisions. Each scenario states context fit and whether cached input had to fall back to the published list-input rate.

Chat turn

1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

Claude 4.1 Opus
$0.0525
Fits in one request
GPT-4.1
$0.006
Fits in one request

GPT-4.1 has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Repository review

50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

Claude 4.1 Opus
$0.975
Fits in one request
GPT-4.1
$0.124
Fits in one request

GPT-4.1 has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Cache-heavy agent loop

200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

Claude 4.1 Opus
$4.05
Does not fit in one request
Cached input priced at the published list-input rate
GPT-4.1
$0.52
Fits in one request
Cached input priced at the published list-input rate

Claude 4.1 Opus does not fit this workload in one request. Claude 4.1 Opus has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate. GPT-4.1 has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Cached input falls back to the list input rate only where a cached rate is unpublished

Specification differences

Sourced differences are shown directly. Missing facts stay explicit instead of being inferred from a model name or family.

Context window

Maximum documented context; output-token limits may be lower.

Claude 4.1 Opus

200K

GPT-4.1

1M

API model ID

Claude 4.1 Opus

Not sourced

GPT-4.1

Not sourced

Cached-input rate

A missing cached-input rate falls back to the listed input rate only in the stated workload estimate.

Claude 4.1 Opus

Not published

GPT-4.1

Not published

Documented inputs

Claude 4.1 Opus

Not sourced

GPT-4.1

Not sourced

Documented outputs

Claude 4.1 Opus

Not sourced

GPT-4.1

Not sourced

Provider availability

Claude 4.1 Opus

Not sourced

GPT-4.1

Not sourced

Reasoning profile

Claude 4.1 Opus

Non-Reasoning

GPT-4.1

Non-Reasoning

Weight access

Claude 4.1 Opus

Proprietary

GPT-4.1

Proprietary

License

Claude 4.1 Opus

Proprietary

GPT-4.1

Proprietary

Release date

Claude 4.1 Opus

2025-08-01

GPT-4.1

2025-04-14

If you already use one of these models

Deployment change
The models list different providers, so authentication, endpoint behavior, limits, and feature support may change.
Quality signal
GPT-4.1 has the higher public score estimate, 39.96 versus 38.45, but the 90% score intervals overlap.
Workload cost
Repository review: $0.975 vs $0.124. Cache-heavy agent loop: $4.05 vs $0.52.
Context tradeoff
GPT-4.1 has the larger documented window (1M).
Run the same representative tasks against both endpoints before changing production traffic.

Questions

Which is better, Claude 4.1 Opus or GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 has the higher public score estimate, 39.96 versus 38.45, but the 90% score intervals overlap. The higher estimate is not a decisive winner because the uncertainty ranges overlap.

Which is better for coding, Claude 4.1 Opus or GPT-4.1?

Claude 4.1 Opus and GPT-4.1 are not ranked on the public lane for coding, so no winner is named for coding.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Claude 4.1 Opus or GPT-4.1?

Claude 4.1 Opus and GPT-4.1 are not ranked on the public lane for agentic tasks, so no winner is named for agentic tasks.

Which costs less, Claude 4.1 Opus or GPT-4.1?

For the stated presets, chat costs $0.0525 on Claude 4.1 Opus and $0.006 on GPT-4.1; repository review costs $0.975 and $0.124; the cache-heavy agent loop costs $4.05 and $0.52. Claude 4.1 Opus does not fit this workload in one request. Claude 4.1 Opus has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate. GPT-4.1 has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Which has the larger context window, Claude 4.1 Opus or GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 has the larger documented context window: 1M, compared with 200K.

Benchmark evidence

The full public result ledger is available for audit without forcing a wide desktop table onto a phone.

Browse raw public benchmark evidence8 rows

Agentic

  • JobBench

    Claude 4.1 Opus21.9%
    Source
    GPT-4.1

    Not directly comparable

  • Gert Labs

    Claude 4.1 Opus
    GPT-4.125.65%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Coding

  • SWE-bench Verified

    Claude 4.1 Opus74.5%
    Source
    GPT-4.154.6%
    Source

    Claude 4.1 Opus leads this result

Knowledge

  • MMLU

    Claude 4.1 Opus
    GPT-4.190.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • GPQA

    Claude 4.1 Opus
    GPT-4.166.3%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Instruction following

  • IFEval

    Claude 4.1 Opus
    GPT-4.187.4%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Math

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    Claude 4.1 Opus
    GPT-4.15.517%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)

    Claude 4.1 Opus
    GPT-4.10.000%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

8 public results · 1 shared

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Last updated September 23, 2026