GPT-5.4 Pro vs Claude 4.1 Opus

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-5.4 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 94 to 69. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.4 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 89 against 52. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is LiveCodeBench, 86 to 40.

GPT-5.4 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude 4.1 Opus is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.4 Pro gives you the larger context window at 1.05M, compared with 200K for Claude 4.1 Opus.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.4 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Claude 4.1 Opus only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

88.8

Claude 4.1 Opus

64

99
MMLU
76
99
GPQA
76
97
SuperGPQA
74
94
OpenBookQA
72
94
MMLU-Pro
75
50
HLE
11

Coding

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

89

Claude 4.1 Opus

52

95
HumanEval
68
86
SWE-bench Verified
48
86
LiveCodeBench
40

Mathematics

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

98

Claude 4.1 Opus

75.8

99
AIME 2023
76
99
AIME 2024
78
99
AIME 2025
77
96
HMMT Feb 2023
72
98
HMMT Feb 2024
74
97
HMMT Feb 2025
73
97
BRUMO 2025
75
99
MATH-500
81

Reasoning

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

96.7

Claude 4.1 Opus

75.7

97
SimpleQA
74
95
MuSR
72
98
BBH
81

Instruction Following

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

Claude 4.1 Opus

83

97
IFEval
83

Multilingual

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

Claude 4.1 Opus

85

97
MGSM
85

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.4 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.4 Pro is ahead overall, 94 to 69. The biggest single separator in this matchup is LiveCodeBench, where the scores are 86 and 40.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.8 versus 64. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.4 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 89 versus 52. Inside this category, LiveCodeBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.4 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98 versus 75.8. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.4 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 75.7. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.4 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 83. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or Claude 4.1 Opus?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 85. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

Weekly LLM Benchmark Digest

Get notified when new models drop, benchmark scores change, or the leaderboard shifts. One email per week.

Free. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. We only store derived location metadata for consent routing.