Mercury 2 vs Claude 4.1 Opus

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

Mercury 2 finishes one point ahead overall, 65 to 64. That is enough to call, but not enough to treat as a blowout. This matchup comes down to a few meaningful edges rather than one model dominating the board.

Mercury 2's sharpest advantage is in reasoning, where it averages 80.1 against 72.9. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is MMMU-Pro, 66 to 82. Claude 4.1 Opus does hit back in multimodal & grounded, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

Mercury 2 is the reasoning model in the pair, while Claude 4.1 Opus is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. Claude 4.1 Opus gives you the larger context window at 200K, compared with 128K for Mercury 2.

Quick Verdict

Pick Mercury 2 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Claude 4.1 Opus only becomes the better choice if multimodal & grounded is the priority or you need the larger 200K context window.

Agentic

Mercury 2

Mercury 2

63.7

Claude 4.1 Opus

58.7

63
Terminal-Bench 2.0
58
67
BrowseComp
62
62
OSWorld-Verified
57

Coding

Claude 4.1 Opus

Mercury 2

41.1

Claude 4.1 Opus

44

75
HumanEval
68
46
SWE-bench Verified
48
38
LiveCodeBench
40
43
SWE-bench Pro
47

Multimodal & Grounded

Claude 4.1 Opus

Mercury 2

68.3

Claude 4.1 Opus

80.7

66
MMMU-Pro
82
71
OfficeQA Pro
79

Reasoning

Mercury 2

Mercury 2

80.1

Claude 4.1 Opus

72.9

82
SimpleQA
74
82
MuSR
72
87
BBH
81
77
LongBench v2
71
76
MRCRv2
71

Knowledge

Claude 4.1 Opus

Mercury 2

57.2

Claude 4.1 Opus

57.6

78
MMLU
76
78
GPQA
76
76
SuperGPQA
74
74
OpenBookQA
72
72
MMLU-Pro
75
9
HLE
11
69
FrontierScience
68

Instruction Following

Mercury 2

Mercury 2

84

Claude 4.1 Opus

83

84
IFEval
83

Multilingual

Claude 4.1 Opus

Mercury 2

79.7

Claude 4.1 Opus

81.8

81
MGSM
85
79
MMLU-ProX
80

Mathematics

Mercury 2

Mercury 2

80.9

Claude 4.1 Opus

77.7

81
AIME 2023
76
83
AIME 2024
78
82
AIME 2025
77
77
HMMT Feb 2023
72
79
HMMT Feb 2024
74
78
HMMT Feb 2025
73
80
BRUMO 2025
75
82
MATH-500
81

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Mercury 2 is ahead overall, 65 to 64. The biggest single separator in this matchup is MMMU-Pro, where the scores are 66 and 82.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Claude 4.1 Opus has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 57.6 versus 57.2. Inside this category, MMLU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Claude 4.1 Opus has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 44 versus 41.1. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Mercury 2 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 80.9 versus 77.7. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Mercury 2 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 80.1 versus 72.9. Inside this category, MuSR is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Mercury 2 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 63.7 versus 58.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Claude 4.1 Opus has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 80.7 versus 68.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Mercury 2 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 84 versus 83. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, Mercury 2 or Claude 4.1 Opus?

Claude 4.1 Opus has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.8 versus 79.7. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

Weekly LLM Benchmark Digest

Get notified when new models drop, benchmark scores change, or the leaderboard shifts. One email per week.

Free. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. We only store derived location metadata for consent routing.