GPT-5.4 Pro vs DeepSeek-R1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-5.4 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 94 to 43. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.4 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 89 against 24. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 86 to 17.

GPT-5.4 Pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $30.00 input / $180.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.55 input / $2.19 output per 1M tokens for DeepSeek-R1. That is roughly 82.2x on output cost alone. GPT-5.4 Pro gives you the larger context window at 1.05M, compared with 128K for DeepSeek-R1.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.4 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. DeepSeek-R1 only becomes the better choice if you want the cheaper token bill.

Knowledge

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

88.8

DeepSeek-R1

38.8

99
MMLU
44
99
GPQA
43
97
SuperGPQA
41
94
OpenBookQA
39
94
MMLU-Pro
52
50
HLE
14

Coding

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

89

DeepSeek-R1

24

95
HumanEval
36
86
SWE-bench Verified
17
86
LiveCodeBench
19

Mathematics

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

98

DeepSeek-R1

45.6

99
AIME 2023
44
99
AIME 2024
46
99
AIME 2025
45
96
HMMT Feb 2023
40
98
HMMT Feb 2024
42
97
HMMT Feb 2025
41
97
BRUMO 2025
43
99
MATH-500
64

Reasoning

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

96.7

DeepSeek-R1

49.3

97
SimpleQA
42
95
MuSR
40
98
BBH
66

Instruction Following

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

DeepSeek-R1

69

97
IFEval
69

Multilingual

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

DeepSeek-R1

61

97
MGSM
61

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek-R1?

GPT-5.4 Pro is ahead overall, 94 to 43. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 86 and 17.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek-R1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.8 versus 38.8. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek-R1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 89 versus 24. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek-R1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98 versus 45.6. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek-R1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 49.3. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek-R1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 69. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or DeepSeek-R1?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 61. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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