GPT-5.4 Pro vs Gemini 1.0 Pro

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-5.4 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 94 to 53. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.4 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 89 against 25. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 86 to 5.

GPT-5.4 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Gemini 1.0 Pro is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.4 Pro gives you the larger context window at 1.05M, compared with 32K for Gemini 1.0 Pro.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.4 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemini 1.0 Pro only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

88.8

Gemini 1.0 Pro

49.5

99
MMLU
62
99
GPQA
62
97
SuperGPQA
60
94
OpenBookQA
58
94
MMLU-Pro
54
50
HLE
1

Coding

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

89

Gemini 1.0 Pro

25

95
HumanEval
54
86
SWE-bench Verified
5
86
LiveCodeBench
16

Mathematics

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

98

Gemini 1.0 Pro

62.4

99
AIME 2023
62
99
AIME 2024
64
99
AIME 2025
63
96
HMMT Feb 2023
58
98
HMMT Feb 2024
60
97
HMMT Feb 2025
59
97
BRUMO 2025
61
99
MATH-500
72

Reasoning

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

96.7

Gemini 1.0 Pro

63.7

97
SimpleQA
60
95
MuSR
58
98
BBH
73

Instruction Following

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

Gemini 1.0 Pro

77

97
IFEval
77

Multilingual

GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro

97

Gemini 1.0 Pro

72

97
MGSM
72

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.4 Pro or Gemini 1.0 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro is ahead overall, 94 to 53. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 86 and 5.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or Gemini 1.0 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.8 versus 49.5. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.4 Pro or Gemini 1.0 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 89 versus 25. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.4 Pro or Gemini 1.0 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98 versus 62.4. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.4 Pro or Gemini 1.0 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 63.7. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.4 Pro or Gemini 1.0 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 77. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or Gemini 1.0 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 97 versus 72. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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