Skip to main content
BenchLM
Data

GPT-4.1 mini vs GPT-4o mini

Updated November 13, 2026. Rank cannot separate these two. Price, access, and your workload decide. Public scores include evidence status and uncertainty.

Share or export
Share on XLinkedInAPI/MCP

Decision reading

GPT-4.1 mini has the higher public score estimate, 25.09 versus 24.84, but the 90% score intervals overlap. Treat that as a lead, not a settled winner. 4 results are shared. Category rows resting on Estimated evidence or different benchmark sets are marked directional and do not name a winner.

Model A
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

25.09/100

Supported · Public rank #196

90% interval 19.4–30.8

Model B
OpenAI logo

OpenAI

24.84/100

Supported · Public rank #197

90% interval 9.0–40.7

API price per 1M tokens

GPT-4.1 mini: $0.40 input / $1.60 output

GPT-4o mini: $0.15 input / $0.60 output

Context window

GPT-4.1 mini: 1M

GPT-4o mini: 128K

Released

GPT-4.1 mini: April 14, 2025

GPT-4o mini: July 18, 2024

Shared results
4
GPT-4.1 mini only
4
GPT-4o mini only
1
Like-for-like categories
1 / 8
Supported: GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-4o miniHow the comparison works

Which one for your work

Recommendations appear only when a shared evidence basis or an explicit operating constraint supports the call. Secondary and unsupported use cases stay disclosed below the initial list.

  • Long documents

    Prompts that approach the documented context limit

    GPT-4.1 mini

    GPT-4.1 mini has the larger documented context window.

    Confidence: documented
  • Chat turn cost

    1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

    GPT-4o mini

    GPT-4o mini has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
Show secondary and unsupported calls
  • Repository review cost

    50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

    GPT-4o mini

    GPT-4o mini has the lower estimated token cost for this stated workload. Costs use the listed standard API rates.

    Confidence: listed-rates
  • Coding work

    Code generation, repair, and software-engineering tasks

    Not enough matched evidence

    GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-4o mini are scored on Estimated evidence for coding, so the reading is directional rather than like-for-like.

    Confidence: limited
  • Agentic work

    Tool use, computer use, and multi-step task completion

    Not enough matched evidence

    GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-4o mini are not ranked on the public lane for agentic, so no winner is named for agentic.

    Confidence: limited
  • Cache-heavy agent loop cost

    200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

    Not enough matched evidence

    The page does not recommend a cost winner because at least one model cannot fit the stated workload in one request. GPT-4o mini does not fit this workload in one request. GPT-4.1 mini has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate. GPT-4o mini has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

    Confidence: rate-fallback

Which one for a specific job

Choose a job from the LLM Selector's task catalog to see the category row it rests on, under the same basis rules as the table below. A directional row stays directional; choosing a job never creates a winner.

The same task catalog as the LLM Selector. Each job names the evidence surface it rests on; nothing here adds a new score.

17.1GPT-4.1 mini8.0GPT-4o mini

Directional only · BenchAlign v5.8

GPT-4.1 mini has the higher coding point estimate. Conditional score ranges do not establish rank confidence.

Coding scores combine specific tasks and setups. Match the editor, harness, and effort to your workflow.

Same basis rules as the category table below

Or describe your own job

The LLM Selector reads what you need a model for and returns a shortlist, ranked in the same order the job pages publish.

Describe the task and constraints. This selector recommends models; it cannot carry out the task or access your files and accounts.

We keep what you type here, drafts included, for 180 days, and after that only the job and requirements read from it. Nothing is tied to your IP address or account. Leave out names and other personal details. Privacy

What is actually comparable

Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results present for only one model describe coverage, not superiority.

2 categories rest on Estimated evidence or different evidence sets. Those rows remain visible for coverage context but do not name a winner.

Shape of the matched evidence

Only shared public evidence is shown. Sparse evidence stays a ruled list rather than being closed into a radar shape.

Too few matched category axes support a radar. The ruled list below shows only shared benchmark results; positions use each benchmark’s normalized display scale when available.

Bars run 0–100 on each benchmark’s normalized display scale

Category results, on a stated basis

Each row shows the public-lane category score for both models: the BenchAlign v5.8 lane for agentic, coding, reasoning, multimodal, and knowledge, and the weighted public rows elsewhere, with the same rank each model page reports. A row is like-for-like only when both scores rest on Supported evidence or the same weighted set. Directional and not-comparable rows remain visible, but they never receive a winner.

Knowledge

Like-for-like
GPT-4.1 mini
29.2
Supported · #148/180
GPT-4o mini
7.4
Supported · #179/180
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 4 vs 3 public rows
Reading
GPT-4.1 mini leads

Coding

Directional only
GPT-4.1 mini
17.1
Estimated · #146/162
GPT-4o mini
8.0
Estimated · #162/162
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 2 vs 2 public rows
Reading
Directional only

Instruction following

Directional only
GPT-4.1 mini
44.2
#115/157
GPT-4o mini
34.7
#136/157
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Directional only

Agentic

Not comparable
GPT-4.1 mini
Not ranked
GPT-4o mini
Not ranked
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 0 vs 0 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Reasoning

Not comparable
GPT-4.1 mini
23.1
Estimated · #142/160
GPT-4o mini
Not ranked
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 0 vs 0 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multimodal

Not comparable
GPT-4.1 mini
Not ranked
GPT-4o mini
Not ranked
Basis
BenchAlign v5.8 lane · 0 vs 0 public rows
Reading
Not comparable

Multilingual

Not comparable
GPT-4.1 mini
Not ranked
GPT-4o mini
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 0 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Math

Not comparable
GPT-4.1 mini
23.4
Unranked · 1 rankable row
GPT-4o mini
Not ranked
Basis
Provisional lane · 1 vs 0 weighted rows
Reading
Not comparable

Ranks count the models scored in each category’s lane, so the agentic, coding, reasoning, multimodal, and knowledge denominators (BenchAlign v5.8) differ from the provisional-lane categories. Unranked scores sit on the provisional lane’s scale but never name a winner. Like-for-like rows within 0.5 points read as a practical tie.

Supported evidence per lane · bars run 0–100Methodology

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes turn per-token rates into comparable decisions. Each scenario states context fit and whether cached input had to fall back to the published list-input rate.

Chat turn

1K fresh input + 500 output tokens

GPT-4.1 mini
$0.0012
Fits in one request
GPT-4o mini
$0.00045
Fits in one request

GPT-4o mini has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Repository review

50K fresh input + 3K output tokens

GPT-4.1 mini
$0.0248
Fits in one request
GPT-4o mini
$0.0093
Fits in one request

GPT-4o mini has the lower modeled cost

Costs use the listed standard API rates.

Cache-heavy agent loop

200K cached + 20K fresh input + 10K output tokens

GPT-4.1 mini
$0.104
Fits in one request
Cached input priced at the published list-input rate
GPT-4o mini
$0.039
Does not fit in one request
Cached input priced at the published list-input rate

GPT-4o mini does not fit this workload in one request. GPT-4.1 mini has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate. GPT-4o mini has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Your workload

Enter a month of tokens to price it at both models’ listed API rates.

GPT-4.1 mini
$7.20
per month
GPT-4o mini
$2.70
per month

Standard listed rates, no batch or volume discounts.

Cached input falls back to the list input rate only where a cached rate is unpublished

Price against score, among all priced models

Overall score against output price per 1M tokens, one model per family. Pricing as of November 12, 2026.

GPT-4.1 miniGPT-4o mini

20406080100$0.10$0.50$1$5$10$50$100Output price, $ per 1M tokens (log)Overall score
  • 28 cheaper models score at least as high as GPT-4.1 mini. The nearest is Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite (score 46.6, $1.50 per 1M output tokens).
  • 13 models score at least as high as GPT-4o mini for the same price or less. The nearest is MiniMax M3.1 Flash (score 58.7, also $0.60 per 1M output tokens).

Gray dots are the other priced models. The dark step line is the efficiency frontier: for a model under it, another model costs no more and scores at least as high.

See GPT-4o mini on the full price vs performance chart

Specification differences

Sourced differences are shown directly. Missing facts stay explicit instead of being inferred from a model name or family.

Context window

Maximum documented context; output-token limits may be lower.

GPT-4.1 mini

1M

GPT-4o mini

128K

API model ID

GPT-4.1 mini

Not sourced

GPT-4o mini

Not sourced

Cached-input rate

A missing cached-input rate falls back to the listed input rate only in the stated workload estimate.

GPT-4.1 mini

Not published

GPT-4o mini

Not published

Provider availability

GPT-4.1 mini

Not sourced

GPT-4o mini

Not sourced

Reasoning profile

GPT-4.1 mini

Non-Reasoning

GPT-4o mini

Non-Reasoning

Weight access

GPT-4.1 mini

Proprietary

GPT-4o mini

Proprietary

License

GPT-4.1 mini

Proprietary

GPT-4o mini

Proprietary

Release date

GPT-4.1 mini

2025-04-14

GPT-4o mini

2024-07-18

If you are considering the documented upgrade path

Deployment change
Both entries list OpenAI as the provider. Confirm endpoint, model ID, limits, and feature support before switching.
Quality signal
GPT-4.1 mini has the higher public score estimate, 25.09 versus 24.84, but the 90% score intervals overlap.
Workload cost
Repository review: $0.0248 vs $0.0093. Cache-heavy agent loop: $0.104 vs $0.039.
Context tradeoff
GPT-4.1 mini has the larger documented window (1M).
Run the same representative tasks against both endpoints before changing production traffic.

Questions

Which is better, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4.1 mini has the higher public score estimate, 25.09 versus 24.84, but the 90% score intervals overlap. The higher estimate is not a decisive winner because the uncertainty ranges overlap.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4.1 mini scores higher for coding on the public lane, 17.1 to 8. GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-4o mini are scored on Estimated evidence for coding, so the reading is directional rather than like-for-like. BenchLM does not name a winner for coding from a directional reading; read the shared benchmark rows directly and test the models on the same task set.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-4o mini are not ranked on the public lane for agentic tasks, so no winner is named for agentic tasks.

Which costs less, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-4o mini?

For the stated presets, chat costs $0.0012 on GPT-4.1 mini and $0.00045 on GPT-4o mini; repository review costs $0.0248 and $0.0093; the cache-heavy agent loop costs $0.104 and $0.039. GPT-4o mini does not fit this workload in one request. GPT-4.1 mini has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate. GPT-4o mini has no published cached-input rate, so cached tokens use its listed input rate.

Which has the larger context window, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4.1 mini has the larger documented context window: 1M, compared with 128K.

Benchmark evidence

The full public result ledger is available for audit without forcing a wide desktop table onto a phone.

Browse raw public benchmark evidence9 rows

Coding

  • SWE-bench Verified

    GPT-4.1 mini23.6%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini—

    Not directly comparable

  • LiveCodeBench (Vals)

    GPT-4.1 mini58.2%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini26.4%
    Source

    GPT-4.1 mini leads this result

  • HumanEval

    GPT-4.1 mini—
    GPT-4o mini87.2%
    Source

    Not directly comparable

Knowledge

  • MMLU

    GPT-4.1 mini87.5%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini82%
    Source

    GPT-4.1 mini leads this result

  • GPQA

    GPT-4.1 mini64.2%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini—

    Not directly comparable

  • GPQA Diamond (Vals)

    GPT-4.1 mini67.9%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini44.2%
    Source

    GPT-4.1 mini leads this result

  • MMLU-Pro (Vals)

    GPT-4.1 mini77.2%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini62.7%
    Source

    GPT-4.1 mini leads this result

Instruction following

  • IFEval

    GPT-4.1 mini88.5%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini—

    Not directly comparable

Math

  • FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    GPT-4.1 mini6.667%
    Source
    GPT-4o mini—

    Not directly comparable

9 public results · 4 shared

Watch GPT-4.1 mini vs GPT-4o mini

One weekly email when material rank, price, or benchmark evidence changes make this matchup worth revisiting.

Read a sample issue

Join 7,000+ subscribers.

Last updated November 13, 2026