Phi-4 vs GPT-4.1 mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

Phi-4 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 39 to 35. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

Phi-4's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 82.6 against 23.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is GPQA, 56.1 to 64.2. GPT-4.1 mini does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 mini is also the more expensive model on tokens at $0.40 input / $1.60 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.00 input / $0.00 output per 1M tokens for Phi-4. That is roughly Infinityx on output cost alone. GPT-4.1 mini gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 16K for Phi-4.

Quick Verdict

Pick Phi-4 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 mini only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you need the larger 1M context window.

Knowledge

GPT-4.1 mini

Phi-4

70.5

GPT-4.1 mini

75.9

84.8
MMLU
87.5
56.1
GPQA
64.2

Coding

Phi-4

Phi-4

82.6

GPT-4.1 mini

23.6

82.6
HumanEval
-
-
SWE-bench Verified
23.6

Mathematics

GPT-4.1 mini
-
AIME 2024
23.1

Reasoning

Tie

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1 mini
-
IFEval
88.5

Multilingual

Phi-4
80.6
MGSM
-

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Phi-4 or GPT-4.1 mini?

Phi-4 is ahead overall, 39 to 35. The biggest single separator in this matchup is GPQA, where the scores are 56.1 and 64.2.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, Phi-4 or GPT-4.1 mini?

GPT-4.1 mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 75.9 versus 70.5. Inside this category, GPQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, Phi-4 or GPT-4.1 mini?

Phi-4 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.6 versus 23.6. GPT-4.1 mini stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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