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Model comparison

GPT-4.1 mini vs GPT-5.5

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 19 shared benchmark results across 7 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

44.19/100
Margin
29.3pts
winning →
OpenAI
73.51/100
1 category wins2 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GPT-4.1 mini #152 (Estimated); GPT-5.5 #9 (Estimated). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-5.5 share 19 comparable benchmark results. 3 of 8 categories are comparable. 3 results are unique to GPT-4.1 mini; 38 to GPT-5.5.

Updated July 22, 2026
Shared results
19
GPT-4.1 mini only
3
GPT-5.5 only
38
Comparable categories
3 / 8

Pick GPT-5.5 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4.1 mini only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 19 shared benchmark results across 7 evidence categories; 3 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

GPT-5.5 is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 73.51 to 44.19. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.5's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 47.6 against 4.5. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3), 4.483% to 51.700%. GPT-4.1 mini does hit back in knowledge, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-5.5 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $5.00 input / $30.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.40 input / $1.60 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1 mini. That is roughly 18.8x on output cost alone. GPT-5.5 is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Category breakdown

Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.

Category scores and score margins for GPT-4.1 mini and GPT-5.5
CategoryGPT-4.1 miniΔGPT-5.5
MathGPT-4.1 mini4.5Margin 43.1GPT-5.547.6
CodingGPT-4.1 mini23.6Margin 35.0GPT-5.558.6
KnowledgeGPT-4.1 mini64.2Margin 6.4GPT-5.557.8
AgenticGPT-4.1 miniNot measuredMarginNo overlapGPT-5.581.6
ReasoningGPT-4.1 miniNot measuredMarginNo overlapGPT-5.585.0
MultimodalGPT-4.1 miniNot measuredMarginNo overlapGPT-5.570.4
Inst. FollowingGPT-4.1 mini88.5MarginNo overlapGPT-5.5Not measured

Decisive benchmark drivers

The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.

More
A · GPT-4.1 miniB · GPT-5.5
  1. FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

    Math
    Source ↗
    A 4.483%B 51.700%
    Winner: GPT-5.5Δ 47.2
    FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3): GPT-4.1 mini scored 4.483%; GPT-5.5 scored 51.700%. GPT-5.5 wins this benchmark.
  2. GPQA

    Knowledge
    Source ↗
    A 64.2%B 93.6%
    Winner: GPT-5.5Δ 29.4
    GPQA: GPT-4.1 mini scored 64.2%; GPT-5.5 scored 93.6%. GPT-5.5 wins this benchmark.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Comparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGPT-4.1 mini$0.4 input / $1.6 outputGPT-5.5$5 input / $30 outputGPT-4.1 mini has the lower combined listed price.
Generation speedtokens per secondGPT-4.1 mini80 tok/sGPT-5.5Not availableA complete speed comparison is not available.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGPT-4.1 mini0.76 sGPT-5.5Not availableA complete latency comparison is not available.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGPT-4.1 mini1MGPT-5.51MListed context windows are equal.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Result
AA Agentic IndexSource 1.7%44.9%GPT-5.5 leads
τ²-bench resultsSource 52.9%93.9%GPT-5.5 leads
GDPval-AASource 0.1%49.5%GPT-5.5 leads
GDPval-AASource 5031490GPT-5.5 leads
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 82%Not comparable
CyberGymSource 81.8%Not comparable
BrowseCompSource 84.4%Not comparable
OSWorld-VerifiedSource 78.7%Not comparable
MCP AtlasSource 75.3%Not comparable
ToolathlonSource 55.6%Not comparable
APEX-Agents-AASource 37.7%Not comparable
Gert LabsSource 72.93%Not comparable
ResearchClawBenchSource 17.0%Not comparable
OSWorld 2.0Source 13.0%Not comparable
JobBenchSource 42.7%Not comparable
ExploitGymSource 13.4%Not comparable
AA BriefcaseSource 1154Not comparable
AA AutomationBenchSource 42.1%Not comparable
AA EnterpriseOps-GymSource 46.6%Not comparable
AA Harvey LABSource 86.3%Not comparable
AA ITBenchSource 45.8%Not comparable
AA Tau3 BankingSource 31.3%Not comparable
terminalBenchHardSource 60.6%Not comparable
aaTerminalBench21Source 84.3%Not comparable
CodingGPT-5.5 wins
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Result
SWE-bench VerifiedSource 23.6%Not comparable
AA Coding IndexSource 20.2%74.9%GPT-5.5 leads
AA-SciCodeSource 40.4%56.1%GPT-5.5 leads
SWE-bench ProSource 58.6%Not comparable
Terminal-Bench 2.0Source 82.0%Not comparable
Vibe Code BenchSource 69.85%Not comparable
React Native EvalsSource 84.7%Not comparable
cursorBench31Source 59.2%Not comparable
cursorBench32Source 58.4%Not comparable
FrontierCode 1.1 MainSource 43.0%Not comparable
Reasoning
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Result
AA-LCRSource 42.3%74.3%GPT-5.5 leads
CritPtSource 0.0%27.1%GPT-5.5 leads
MRCR v2 64K-128KSource 83.1%Not comparable
MRCR v2 128K-256KSource 87.5%Not comparable
ARC-AGI-2Source 85%Not comparable
KnowledgeGPT-4.1 mini wins
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Result
MMLUSource 87.5%Not comparable
GPQASource 64.2%93.6%GPT-5.5 leads
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 14.8%54.8%GPT-5.5 leads
AA-GPQA DiamondSource 66.4%93.5%GPT-5.5 leads
AA-HLESource 4.6%44.3%GPT-5.5 leads
AA-Omniscience IndexSource -50.1%20.1%GPT-5.5 leads
AA-Omniscience AccuracySource 17.5%56.9%GPT-5.5 leads
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource 82.0%85.5%GPT-4.1 mini leads
GPQA-DSource 93.6%Not comparable
HLESource 52.2%Not comparable
HLE w/o toolsSource 41.4%Not comparable
MathGPT-5.5 wins
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Result
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 4.483%51.700%GPT-5.5 leads
FrontierMath (legacy)Source 51.7%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 35.400%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Result
AA-MMMU-ProSource 58.7%79.9%GPT-5.5 leads
Design Arena WebsiteSource 10271282GPT-5.5 leads
MMMU-ProSource 81.2%Not comparable
MMMU-Pro w/ PythonSource 83.2%Not comparable
OfficeQA ProSource 54.1%Not comparable
Inst. Following
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniGPT-5.5Result
IFEvalSource 88.5%Not comparable
AA-IFBenchSource 38.3%75.9%GPT-5.5 leads
Frequently Asked Questions (4)

Which is better, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-5.5?

GPT-5.5 is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 73.51 to 44.19. The biggest single separator in this matchup is FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3), where the scores are 4.483% and 51.700%.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-5.5?

GPT-4.1 mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 64.2 versus 57.8. Inside this category, AA-Omniscience Index is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-5.5?

GPT-5.5 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 58.6 versus 23.6. Inside this category, AA Coding Index is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-4.1 mini or GPT-5.5?

GPT-5.5 has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 47.6 versus 4.5. Inside this category, FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3) is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: July 22, 2026

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