GPT-4.1 vs Seed 1.6 Flash

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-4.1 is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 65 to 56. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-4.1's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 51.7 against 27.6. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is AIME 2024, 26.4 to 66. Seed 1.6 Flash does hit back in mathematics, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.

GPT-4.1 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $0.08 input / $0.30 output per 1M tokens for Seed 1.6 Flash. That is roughly 26.7x on output cost alone. Seed 1.6 Flash is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-4.1 gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 256K for Seed 1.6 Flash.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-4.1 if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Seed 1.6 Flash only becomes the better choice if mathematics is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.

Agentic

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

64.7

Seed 1.6 Flash

54.5

61
Terminal-Bench 2.0
52
73
BrowseComp
62
63
OSWorld-Verified
52

Coding

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

51.7

Seed 1.6 Flash

27.6

54.6
SWE-bench Verified
24
51
SWE-bench Pro
31
Coming soon
HumanEval
59
Coming soon
LiveCodeBench
25

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

73.6

Seed 1.6 Flash

73.1

70
MMMU-Pro
74
78
OfficeQA Pro
72

Reasoning

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

80.9

Seed 1.6 Flash

66.8

80
LongBench v2
70
82
MRCRv2
74
Coming soon
SimpleQA
61
Coming soon
MuSR
59
Coming soon
BBH
75

Knowledge

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

63.3

Seed 1.6 Flash

47.3

90.2
MMLU
65
66.3
GPQA
64
61
FrontierScience
57
Coming soon
SuperGPQA
62
Coming soon
OpenBookQA
60
Coming soon
MMLU-Pro
65
Coming soon
HLE
3

Instruction Following

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

87.4

Seed 1.6 Flash

81

87.4
IFEval
81

Multilingual

Seed 1.6 Flash

GPT-4.1

69

Seed 1.6 Flash

72.8

69
MMLU-ProX
71
Coming soon
MGSM
76

Mathematics

Seed 1.6 Flash

GPT-4.1

26.4

Seed 1.6 Flash

67.1

26.4
AIME 2024
66
Coming soon
AIME 2023
64
Coming soon
AIME 2025
65
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2023
60
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2024
62
Coming soon
HMMT Feb 2025
61
Coming soon
BRUMO 2025
63
Coming soon
MATH-500
72

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-4.1 is ahead overall, 65 to 56. The biggest single separator in this matchup is AIME 2024, where the scores are 26.4 and 66.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 63.3 versus 47.3. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 51.7 versus 27.6. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Seed 1.6 Flash has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 67.1 versus 26.4. Inside this category, AIME 2024 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 80.9 versus 66.8. Inside this category, LongBench v2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 64.7 versus 54.5. Inside this category, BrowseComp is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 73.6 versus 73.1. Inside this category, OfficeQA Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

GPT-4.1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 87.4 versus 81. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-4.1 or Seed 1.6 Flash?

Seed 1.6 Flash has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 72.8 versus 69. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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