GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark vs GPT-4 Turbo

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 87 to 47. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 82.3 against 17.2. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Verified, 80 to 5.

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4 Turbo is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark gives you the larger context window at 256K, compared with 128K for GPT-4 Turbo.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4 Turbo only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

85.6

GPT-4 Turbo

44.7

90
Terminal-Bench 2.0
42
82
BrowseComp
54
83
OSWorld-Verified
41

Coding

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

82.3

GPT-4 Turbo

17.2

91
HumanEval
52
80
SWE-bench Verified
5
80
LiveCodeBench
23
85
SWE-bench Pro
14

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

88.3

GPT-4 Turbo

55.3

86
MMMU-Pro
53
91
OfficeQA Pro
58

Reasoning

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92.7

GPT-4 Turbo

61

94
SimpleQA
58
92
MuSR
56
97
BBH
75
91
LongBench v2
62
92
MRCRv2
62

Knowledge

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

78.3

GPT-4 Turbo

41.1

97
MMLU
60
95
GPQA
60
93
SuperGPQA
58
91
OpenBookQA
56
88
MMLU-Pro
51
42
HLE
1
88
FrontierScience
52

Instruction Following

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

92

GPT-4 Turbo

80

92
IFEval
80

Multilingual

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

90.8

GPT-4 Turbo

68.5

94
MGSM
75
89
MMLU-ProX
65

Mathematics

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark

96.7

GPT-4 Turbo

64.4

98
AIME 2023
60
98
AIME 2024
62
97
AIME 2025
61
94
HMMT Feb 2023
56
96
HMMT Feb 2024
58
95
HMMT Feb 2025
57
95
BRUMO 2025
59
98
MATH-500
71

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is ahead overall, 87 to 47. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Verified, where the scores are 80 and 5.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 78.3 versus 41.1. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 82.3 versus 17.2. Inside this category, SWE-bench Verified is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 96.7 versus 64.4. Inside this category, AIME 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 92.7 versus 61. Inside this category, SimpleQA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.6 versus 44.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 88.3 versus 55.3. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92 versus 80. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark or GPT-4 Turbo?

GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 90.8 versus 68.5. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

Weekly LLM Benchmark Digest

Get notified when new models drop, benchmark scores change, or the leaderboard shifts. One email per week.

Free. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime. We only store derived location metadata for consent routing.