GPT-5 mini vs GPT-4o mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across knowledge, coding, math, and reasoning.

GPT-5 mini is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 74 to 43. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5 mini is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4o mini is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5 mini if you want the stronger benchmark profile. GPT-4o mini only becomes the better choice if coding is the priority or you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Knowledge

GPT-4o mini

GPT-5 mini

71.5

GPT-4o mini

82

88
MMLU
82
86
GPQA
-
84
SuperGPQA
-
82
OpenBookQA
-
73
MMLU-Pro
-
16
HLE
-

Coding

GPT-4o mini

GPT-5 mini

52.7

GPT-4o mini

87.2

80
HumanEval
87.2
41
SWE-bench Verified
-
37
LiveCodeBench
-

Mathematics

GPT-5 mini
90
AIME 2023
-
92
AIME 2024
-
91
AIME 2025
-
86
HMMT Feb 2023
-
88
HMMT Feb 2024
-
87
HMMT Feb 2025
-
89
BRUMO 2025
-
85
MATH-500
-

Reasoning

GPT-5 mini
84
SimpleQA
-
82
MuSR
-
87
BBH
-

Instruction Following

GPT-5 mini
82
IFEval
-

Multilingual

GPT-4o mini

GPT-5 mini

82

GPT-4o mini

87

82
MGSM
87

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-5 mini is ahead overall, 74 to 43. The biggest single separator in this matchup is HumanEval, where the scores are 80 and 87.2.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 82 versus 71.5. Inside this category, MMLU is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 87.2 versus 52.7. Inside this category, HumanEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5 mini or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 87 versus 82. Inside this category, MGSM is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 9, 2026

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