GPT-5.2 Pro vs Qwen2.5-72B

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across agentic, coding, multimodal, knowledge, reasoning, and math workflows.

GPT-5.2 Pro is clearly ahead on the aggregate, 90 to 64. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

GPT-5.2 Pro's sharpest advantage is in coding, where it averages 84.8 against 43.8. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is SWE-bench Pro, 89 to 47.

GPT-5.2 Pro is the reasoning model in the pair, while Qwen2.5-72B is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-5.2 Pro gives you the larger context window at 400K, compared with 128K for Qwen2.5-72B.

Quick Verdict

Pick GPT-5.2 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Qwen2.5-72B only becomes the better choice if you would rather avoid the extra latency and token burn of a reasoning model.

Agentic

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

85.9

Qwen2.5-72B

57.7

88
Terminal-Bench 2.0
56
88
BrowseComp
64
82
OSWorld-Verified
55

Coding

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

84.8

Qwen2.5-72B

43.8

93
HumanEval
75
83
SWE-bench Verified
46
81
LiveCodeBench
40
89
SWE-bench Pro
47

Multimodal & Grounded

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

96

Qwen2.5-72B

66.7

96
MMMU-Pro
64
96
OfficeQA Pro
70

Reasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95.2

Qwen2.5-72B

75.8

97
SimpleQA
80
95
MuSR
78
98
BBH
81
93
LongBench v2
72
95
MRCRv2
71

Knowledge

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

81.5

Qwen2.5-72B

59.8

99
MMLU
83
99
GPQA
82
97
SuperGPQA
80
95
OpenBookQA
78
90
MMLU-Pro
75
44
HLE
11
93
FrontierScience
70

Instruction Following

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

95

Qwen2.5-72B

85

95
IFEval
85

Multilingual

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

93.4

Qwen2.5-72B

80.8

96
MGSM
84
92
MMLU-ProX
79

Mathematics

GPT-5.2 Pro

GPT-5.2 Pro

98.2

Qwen2.5-72B

83.5

99
AIME 2023
84
99
AIME 2024
86
99
AIME 2025
85
96
HMMT Feb 2023
80
98
HMMT Feb 2024
82
97
HMMT Feb 2025
81
97
BRUMO 2025
83
99
MATH-500
84

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro is ahead overall, 90 to 64. The biggest single separator in this matchup is SWE-bench Pro, where the scores are 89 and 47.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 81.5 versus 59.8. Inside this category, HLE is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for coding, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 84.8 versus 43.8. Inside this category, SWE-bench Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for math, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 98.2 versus 83.5. Inside this category, HMMT Feb 2023 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for reasoning in this comparison, averaging 95.2 versus 75.8. Inside this category, MRCRv2 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for agentic tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 85.9 versus 57.7. Inside this category, Terminal-Bench 2.0 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 96 versus 66.7. Inside this category, MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 95 versus 85. Inside this category, IFEval is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for multilingual tasks, GPT-5.2 Pro or Qwen2.5-72B?

GPT-5.2 Pro has the edge for multilingual tasks in this comparison, averaging 93.4 versus 80.8. Inside this category, MMLU-ProX is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Last updated: March 12, 2026

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